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譬如. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
譬如, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
譬如 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
譬如 you have here. The definition of the word
譬如 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
譬如, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Note: 5phi-lu - younger speakers, Mandarin-influenced, proscribed.
Rime
|
Character
|
譬
|
如
|
如
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Initial (聲)
|
滂 (2)
|
日 (38)
|
日 (38)
|
Final (韻)
|
支 (11)
|
魚 (22)
|
魚 (22)
|
Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
匹賜切
|
人諸切
|
人恕切
|
Baxter
|
phjieH
|
nyo
|
nyoH
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/pʰiᴇH/
|
/ȵɨʌ/
|
/ȵɨʌH/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/pʰiɛH/
|
/ȵiɔ/
|
/ȵiɔH/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/pʰjɛH/
|
/ȵʑiɔ/
|
/ȵʑiɔH/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/pʰiə̆H/
|
/ȵɨə̆/
|
/ȵɨə̆H/
|
Li Rong
|
/pʰieH/
|
/ȵiɔ/
|
/ȵiɔH/
|
Wang Li
|
/pʰǐeH/
|
/ȵʑĭo/
|
/ȵʑĭoH/
|
Bernhard Karlgren
|
/pʰie̯H/
|
/ȵʑi̯wo/
|
/ȵʑi̯woH/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
pì
|
rú
|
rù
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
pei3
|
jyu4
|
jyu6
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
譬
|
如
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
2/2
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
pì
|
rú
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ phjieH ›
|
‹ nyo ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*pʰek-s/
|
/*na/
|
English
|
example
|
as, like, if
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
譬
|
如
|
如
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
No.
|
666
|
9623
|
9631
|
Phonetic component
|
辟
|
女
|
女
|
Rime group
|
賜
|
魚
|
魚
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
譬
|
如
|
洳
|
Old Chinese
|
/*pʰeɡs/
|
/*nja/
|
/*njas/
|
Verb
譬如
- to take for example; for example; for instance; such as
- (literary) to be similar to; to be just like
人之賢不肖譬如鼠矣,在所自處耳! [Classical Chinese, trad.]
人之贤不肖譬如鼠矣,在所自处耳! [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Rén zhī xián bùxiào pìrú shǔ yǐ, zài suǒ zì chǔ ěr!
- So called superiority or lowliness, for men, is just the same for mice: It simply depends on where one chooses to live!
譬如朝露,去日苦多。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]- From: c. early 3rd century, Cao Cao (曹操), In the "Short-Metre" Style I (《短歌行其一》)
- Pìrú zhāolù, qùrì kǔ duō.
- Like dewdrops under morning light, it is too short for grieving days lost.
吾見曹公,言養將軍譬如養虎,當飽其肉;不飽則將噬人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
吾见曹公,言养将军譬如养虎,当饱其肉;不饱则将噬人。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Wú jiàn Cáogōng, yán yǎng jiāngjūn pìrú yǎng hǔ, dāng bǎo qí ròu; bù bǎo zé jiāng shì rén.
- I met Lord Cao and told him that keeping Your Excellency at his service is like feeding a tiger. A tiger should be fed meat to its satisfaction; if not, it will devour people.
Synonyms
- 例如 (lìrú)
- 別作 / 别作 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 好比 (hǎobǐ)
- 掠作 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 比在 (Hokkien)
- 比如 (bǐrú)
- 比方 (colloquial)
- 比論 / 比论 (Dungan, Hakka, Hokkien)
- 若作 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 諸如 / 诸如 (zhūrú)
- 講比 / 讲比 (jiang3 bi3) (Sichuanese)
Derived terms