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護. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
護, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
護 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
護 you have here. The definition of the word
護 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
護, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
- In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the component above 蒦 is written with ⻀ (ram's horn component), which is the orthodox form found in the Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字 (Shuōwén Jiězì)) and Kangxi dictionary.
- In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing, 新字形), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the component above 蒦 is written with 艹 (grass radical).
Han character
護 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+14 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 言+13 in mainland China and Japanese, 21 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 20 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜口廿人水 (YRTOE), four-corner 04647, composition ⿰訁蒦)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1184, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36038
- Dae Jaweon: page 1647, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4023, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8B77
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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檴
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*ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ
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鱯
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*ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷraːɡ
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護
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*ɢʷraːɡs
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頀
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*ɢʷraːɡs
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濩
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*ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
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韄
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*ɢʷraːɡs
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鳠
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*ɢʷraːɡs
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擭
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*ɢʷaːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ
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瓁
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*ŋɢʷaːɡ
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劐
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*qʰʷaːɡ
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穫
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*ɢʷaːɡ
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鑊
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*ɢʷaːɡ
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矆
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*qʰʷaɡ
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鸌
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*qʷaːɡ
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雘
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*qʷaːɡ
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蠖
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*qʷaːɡ
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臒
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*qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ
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嬳
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*qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ
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彠
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*qʷaɡ, *qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ
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嚄
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*ɢʷraːɡ
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獲
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*ɢʷraːɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷraːɡs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 蒦 ().
Etymology
Likely cognate with Tibetan འགོགས་པ ('gogs pa, “to prevent; to avert; to repel”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): hù (hu4)
- (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хў (hw, III)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wu6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): vu5
- Gan (Wiktionary): fu5
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): fu
- (Meixian, Guangdong): fu4
- Jin (Wiktionary): hu3
- Northern Min (KCR): hŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): hô
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): hō͘
- (Teochew, Peng'im): hu6
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6wu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu5 / fu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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護
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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hù
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Middle Chinese
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‹ huH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ʷˁak-s/
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English
|
protect
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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護
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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5576
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Phonetic component
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蒦
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Rime group
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暮
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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護
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Old Chinese
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/*ɢʷraːɡs/
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Definitions
護
- to protect; to safeguard; to defend; to shelter
- 保護環境/保护环境 ― bǎohù huánjìng ― to protect the environment
- to side with (someone); to take sides; to discriminate in favor of; to show prejudice (to a particular party)
Synonyms
- 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 保庇 (Hokkien)
- 保護/保护 (bǎohù)
- 保障 (bǎozhàng)
- 堅持/坚持 (jiānchí)
- 掩護/掩护 (yǎnhù)
- 維持/维持 (wéichí)
- 維護/维护 (wéihù)
- 蔽護/蔽护 (bìhù) (literary)
- (to side with): 偏袒 (piāntǎn)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
護
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)
- safeguard, protect
Readings
Compounds
Proper noun
護 • (Mamoru)
- a male given name
Synonyms
Korean
Hanja
護 • (ho) (hangeul 호)
protection, security
Vietnamese
Han character
護: Hán Nôm readings: hộ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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