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See also:
U+8CA0, 負
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA0

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 154, +2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山金 (NBUC), four-corner 27806, composition (GHTJV) or (K) or )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1204, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36660
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1665, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3623, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8CA0

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (person) + (cowry).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (carry, shoulder).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /fu⁵¹/
Harbin /fu²⁴/
Tianjin /fu⁵³/
Jinan /fu²¹/
Qingdao /fu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fu³¹²/
Xi'an /fu⁴⁴/
Xining /fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /fu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu¹³/
Ürümqi /fu²¹³/
Wuhan /fu³⁵/
Chengdu /fu¹³/
Guiyang /fu²¹³/
Kunming /fu²¹²/
Nanjing /fu⁴⁴/
Hefei /fu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xu³⁵/
Hohhot /fu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /vu²³/
/vɤ²³/
Suzhou /vu³¹/
Hangzhou /vu¹³/
Wenzhou /vu³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fu²²/
Tunxi /fu⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /fu⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸu⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fu⁵³/
Taoyuan /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fu²²/
Nanning /fu²²/
Hong Kong /fu²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hu²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hou²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hu³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fu³³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/biuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/biəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buwX/
Li
Rong
/biuX/
Wang
Li
/bĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fau6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*əʔ/
English carry on the back

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3558
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯʔ/

Definitions

  1. to carry (on the back); to bear (a burden or responsibility)
  2. to rely on; to load; to burden
  3. to betray; to abandon; to repudiate; to go against
  4. to lose; to be defeated
  5. (mathematics, electricity, etc.) negative

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2]

負󠄂
+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
負󠄄
+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. (まける) lose; be defeated
  2. (おう) carry
  3. negative

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kan'yōon

Pronunciation

Noun

() (fu

  1. (mathematics) negativity, being negative (less than zero)
    ()(すう)
    fu no sū
    a negative number
  2. (physics) negativity, being negative (of electrical charge of an electron)
    ()電荷(でんか)
    fu no denka
    a negative charge
  3. negativity, being negative (bad, pessimistic)
    ()のオーラが(ただよ)っている(ひと)
    fu no ōra ga tadayotte iru hito
    a person who has a negative aura about them
Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
おい
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
おいJ
a box with legs that is carried on the back, used by itinerant monks and yamabushi to carry books, articles of worship, clothing, etc.
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2017 (paper), page 1060 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1153 (paper), page 589 (digital)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC bjuwX).

Hanja

(eumhun (jil bu))

  1. hanja form? of (load, burden)
  2. hanja form? of (carry, bear)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phụ[1]

  1. to betray

References