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貧 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹金 (CSHC), four-corner 80806, composition ⿱分貝)
trad. | 貧 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 贫 |
Historical forms of the character 貧 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
玢 | *prɯn |
邠 | *prɯn |
攽 | *prɯn |
砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
貧 | *brɯn |
湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
盆 | *bɯːn |
葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
吩 | *pɯn |
粉 | *pɯnʔ |
黺 | *pɯnʔ |
芬 | *pʰɯn |
紛 | *pʰɯn |
衯 | *pʰɯn |
棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
雰 | *pʰɯn |
忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
汾 | *bɯn |
羒 | *bɯn |
枌 | *bɯn |
棼 | *bɯn |
妢 | *bɯn |
梤 | *bɯn |
馚 | *bɯn |
鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
弅 | *bɯnʔ |
秎 | *bɯns |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *brɯn) : phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns, “divide”) + semantic 貝 (“money”) – to divide one's money.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-b(u/i)l (“poor”); cognate with Tibetan དབུལ (dbul, “poor”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).
Variety | Location | 貧 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰin³⁵/ |
Harbin | /pʰin²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰin⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /pʰiẽ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰiə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰin⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰiẽ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰiə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰiŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰĩn⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰiŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰin²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰin³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰin²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰĩ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰin²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰin⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pʰiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /biŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /bin¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /bin²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /beŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰin⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pin¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /bin¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰin⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰin¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰin¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰɐn²¹/ |
Nanning | /pʰɐn²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰɐn²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pin³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /piŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /peiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fin³¹/ /kiaŋ³¹/ 訓窮 |
貧
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 貧, 窮 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窮, 貧窮, 窮困, 貧困, 赤貧, 貧乏, 貧苦, 貧寒, 苦寒 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窮, 貧窮 |
Singapore | 窮, 貧窮, 窮苦 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窮 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窮 |
Wanrong | 窮 | |
Xi'an | 窮 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 窮 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 苦寒 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 窮 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窮 |
Hong Kong | 窮 | |
Taishan | 窮 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 窮 |
Pingxiang | 窮 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 窮 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 窮 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 窮無 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 窮 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 宋凶, 㾪赤, 窮㾪, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤 |
Quanzhou | 宋凶, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤 | |
Hui'an | 窮赤 | |
Zhangzhou | 宋凶, 散, 散赤, 赤, 䆀空, 無空 | |
Tainan | 散, 散赤, 散食, 散凶, 窮赤, 窮散, 窮苦 | |
Raoping | 磽 | |
Shantou | 窮, 磽 | |
Jieyang | 窮, 磽 | |
Leizhou | 窮, 蒯 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 窮 |
Suzhou | 窮 | |
Danyang | 窮 | |
Hangzhou | 窮 | |
Jinhua | 倒灶 |
The same word as 頻/频 (pín, “frequent”) (Xu, 1990).
貧
貧 (eumhun 가난할 빈 (gananhal bin))