賁
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See also: 贲
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Translingual
Han character
賁 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十廿月金 (JTBC), four-corner 40806, composition ⿱卉貝)
Derived characters
- 僨, 噴, 墳, 幩, 憤, 𢴢, 濆, 獖, 隫, 𭧥, 橨, 㱵, 燌, 𤖘, 𤗸, 𤩳, 膹, 𧷐, 𥖀, 𥢊, 羵, 𦡛, 䒈, 蟦, 豶, 𧴍, 轒, 鐼, 䩿, 饙, 馩, 𩦥, 鱝, 𪎰, 𪒰, 𪖅
- 𢿠, 歕, 𣯻, 𥀢, 翸, 𩀴, 䴅, 𡼝, 蕡, 𥳡, 𪔵, 𢊱, 㿎, 黂, 𮮪, 𩟲
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36727
- Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3630, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8CC1
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 賁 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn) : phonetic 卉 (OC *hmɯlʔ, *hmɯls) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”) for the reading bì (*prals). The character was borrowed for the word 奔 (OC *pɯːn, *pɯːns) in ancient times, hence its reading bēn (*pɯːn).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 賁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bì
- Wade–Giles: pi4
- Yale: bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bei3
- Yale: bei
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei3
- Guangdong Romanization: béi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pjeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*por-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*prals/
Definitions
賁
- to adorn oneself (with jewellery)
- to honor with one's presence
- See also: 賁臨
- 22nd hexagram of the I Ching
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 賁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ben
- Wade–Giles: pên1
- Yale: bēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ben
- Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ban1
- Yale: bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban1
- Guangdong Romanization: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: pwon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤur/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯːn/
Definitions
賁
Compounds
Etymology 3
| trad. | 賁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fén
- Wade–Giles: fên2
- Yale: fén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
- Wade–Giles: fên4
- Yale: fèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fan4 / fan5
- Yale: fàhn / fáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan4 / fan5
- Guangdong Romanization: fen4 / fen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn²¹/, /fɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bjun
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ur/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/
Definitions
賁
Compounds
Etymology 4
| trad. | 賁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Féi
- Wade–Giles: Fei2
- Yale: Féi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Feir
- Palladius: Фэй (Fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Ben
- Wade–Giles: Pên1
- Yale: Bēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ben
- Palladius: Бэнь (Bɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Bēn - modern pronunciation.
- Middle Chinese: bj+j
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*por-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯl/
Definitions
賁
- a surname.
Etymology 5
| trad. | 賁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
賁
Etymology 6
| trad. | 賁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pan
- Wade–Giles: pʻan1
- Yale: pān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
賁
Etymology 7
| trad. | 賁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
- Wade–Giles: fên4
- Yale: fèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
賁
Etymology 8
| trad. | 賁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贲 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
- Wade–Giles: fên4
- Yale: fèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
賁
Etymology 9
| For pronunciation and definitions of 賁 – see 斑 (“spot; stripe; spotted; striped; mottled; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 斑). |
Etymology 10
| trad. | 賁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贲 | |
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phûn
- Hakka Romanization System: punˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pun1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰun²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: punˋ
- Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Definitions
賁
Japanese
Kanji
賁
- to decorate
Readings
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
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Etymology 2
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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