赤字

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Chinese

red; scarlet; bare
red; scarlet; bare; naked
 
letter; symbol; character
letter; symbol; character; word
 
simp. and trad.
(赤字)
Literally: “red character”.
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Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤字(あかじ) (akaji).

Pronunciation


Noun

赤字

  1. (economics, government) deficit

Derived terms

See also

  • 黑字 (hēizì, “surplus”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
あか
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
yutōyomi

Etymology

From (あか) (aka, red) + () (ji, characters). The “deficit” sense, attested since the Taishō period, relates to the tradition of indicating negative sums in a ledger with red ink.[1] Compare English in the red.

Pronunciation

Noun

(あか)() (akaji

  1. (literal) characters written in red
    • 1892, “Erizabesu jidai bungaku ryūsei no gen'in [Causes of the rise of literature in the Elizabethan era]”, in Girishia Roma bungakushi, page 44:
      (これ)(せい)(しょ)(あか)()()(いん)(こう)セリ(ゆえ)()()フナリ
      Kore Seisho akaji o nite inkō seri yueni shiku ifunari
      In the Bible this print in red letters shows what He said
  2. (business) red ink, deficit, in the red
  3. corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

赤字 (jeokja) (hangeul 적자)

  1. hanja form? of 적자 (deficit)