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走る. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
走る, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
走る in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
走る you have here. The definition of the word
走る will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
走る, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「走る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
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Stem forms
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)
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走る
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はしる
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Imperative (命令形)
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走れ
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はしれ
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Key constructions
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Passive
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走られる
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はしられる
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Causative
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走らせる
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はしらせる
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Potential
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走れる
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はしれる
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Volitional
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走ろう
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はしろー
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Negative
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走らない
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はしらない
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Negative perfective
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走らなかった
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はしらなかった
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Formal
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走ります
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はしります
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Perfective
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走った
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はしった
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Conjunctive
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走って
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はしって
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Hypothetical conditional
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走れば
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はしれば
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Verb
走る • (hashiru) intransitive godan (stem 走り (hashiri), past 走った (hashitta))
- to run (move fast on foot)
- Synonym: 駆ける
- マラソン選手が走り出した。
- Marason senshu ga hashiridashita.
- Marathon athlete(s) started running.
- to move forward; (of a machine) to operate, function; (of objects) to move at a high speed (of a vehicle)
- Synonym: 運行する
- 車が走っている。
- Kuruma ga hashitteiru.
- A car is running. / Cars are running.
- to flow vigorously (of liquid)
- 石の上を水が走る。
- Ishi no ue o mizu ga hashiru.
- The water runs over the stones.
- (transitive) to run through some kind of place
- 彼はこの道をよく走る。
- Kare wa kono michi o yoku hashiru.
- He often runs down this street.
- to move smoothly; to slide
- 刀が鞘から走る。
- Katana ga saya kara hashiru.
- The sword slides out of its sheath.
- to run away, escape
- Synonyms: 逃亡する, 出奔する
- to rush, hurry around
- Synonym: 駆け付ける
- to give over oneself to; to commit oneself to (usually something bad)
- 彼は敵に走った。
- Kare wa teki ni hashitta.
- He defected to the enemy.
- 立場を忘れて感情に走ってはいけない。
- Tachiba o wasurete kanjō ni hashitte wa ikenai.
- Don't forget your stance and give in to emotions.
- to spread out, scatter, splatter, spout
- Synonyms: 飛び散る, ほとばしる
- to lead or extend in a certain direction
- 山脈が南北に走る。
- Sanmyaku ga nanboku ni hashiru.
- The mountain range runs north–south.
- 社会に亀裂が走る
- shakai ni kiretsu ga hashiru
- a crack (division) spreads in society
- to appear briefly; to flash
- 稲妻が走る
- inazuma ga hashiru
- lightning flashes by
- 背中に痛みが走った。
- Senaka ni itami ga hashitta.
- I felt a brief pain in my back.
- (used with 胸が (mune ga)) to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease
- (euphemistic) to crack
- Synonym: 割れる
- (music) Alternative spelling of ハシる
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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走ら
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はしら
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hashira
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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走り
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はしり
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hashiri
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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走る
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はしる
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hashiru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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走る
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はしる
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hashiru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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走れ
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はしれ
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hashire
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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走れ
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はしれ
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hashire
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Key constructions
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Passive
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走られる
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はしられる
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hashirareru
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Causative
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走らせる 走らす
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はしらせる はしらす
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hashiraseru hashirasu
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Potential
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走れる
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はしれる
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hashireru
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Volitional
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走ろう
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はしろう
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hashirō
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Negative
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走らない
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はしらない
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hashiranai
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Negative continuative
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走らず
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はしらず
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hashirazu
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Formal
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走ります
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はしります
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hashirimasu
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Perfective
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走った
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はしった
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hashitta
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Conjunctive
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走って
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はしって
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hashitte
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Hypothetical conditional
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走れば
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はしれば
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hashireba
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Stem forms
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Irrealis (未然形)
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走ら |
はしら |
fasira
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Continuative (連用形)
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走り |
はしり |
fasiri
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Terminal (終止形)
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走る |
はしる |
fasiru
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Attributive (連体形)
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走る |
はしる |
fasiru
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Realis (已然形)
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走れ |
はしれ |
fasire
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Imperative (命令形)
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走れ |
はしれ |
fasire
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Key constructions
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Negative
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走らず |
はしらず |
fasirazu
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Contrasting conjunction
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走れど |
はしれど |
fasiredo
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Causal conjunction
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走れば |
はしれば |
fasireba
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Conditional conjunction
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走らば |
はしらば |
fasiraba
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Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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走りき |
はしりき |
fasiriki
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Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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走りけり |
はしりけり |
fasirikeri
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Perfect tense (conscious action)
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走りつ |
はしりつ |
fasiritu
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Perfect tense (natural event)
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走りぬ |
はしりぬ |
fasirinu
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Perfect-continuative tense
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走れり 走りたり |
はしれり はしりたり |
fasireri fasiritari
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Volitional
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走らむ |
はしらむ |
fasiramu
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Derived terms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN