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趕. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
趕, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
趕 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
趕 you have here. The definition of the word
趕 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
趕, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
趕 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土人日一十 (GOAMJ), four-corner 46804, composition ⿺走旱)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1217, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37149
- Dae Jaweon: page 1686, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3488, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8D95
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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| 訐
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*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
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| 肝
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*kaːn
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| 竿
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*kaːn
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| 干
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*kaːn
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| 奸
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*kaːn
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| 玕
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*kaːn
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| 汗
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*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
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| 迀
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*kaːn
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| 忓
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*kaːn, *ɡaːns
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| 鳱
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*kaːn
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| 邗
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*kaːn, *ɡaːn
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| 秆
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*kaːnʔ
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| 矸
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*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
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| 仠
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*kaːnʔ
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| 皯
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*kaːnʔ
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| 衦
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*kaːnʔ
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| 簳
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*kaːnʔ
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| 擀
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*kaːnʔ
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| 旰
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*kaːns
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| 盰
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*kaːns
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| 幹
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*kaːns
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| 杆
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*kaːns
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| 骭
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*kaːns, *ɡraːns
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| 桿
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*kaːnʔ
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| 趕
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*kaːnʔ
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| 稈
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*kaːnʔ
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| 刊
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*kʰaːn
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| 靬
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*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
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| 衎
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*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
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| 犴
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*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
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| 豻
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*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
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| 頇
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*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
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| 岸
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*ŋɡaːns
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| 鼾
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*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
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| 罕
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*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
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| 焊
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*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
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| 蔊
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*qʰaːnʔ
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| 虷
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*ɡaːn
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| 旱
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*ɡaːnʔ
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| 皔
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*ɡaːnʔ
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| 釬
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*ɡaːns
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| 扞
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*ɡaːns
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| 閈
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*ɡaːns
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| 馯
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*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
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| 捍
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*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
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| 悍
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*ɡaːns
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| 銲
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*ɡaːns
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| 垾
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*ɡaːns
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| 駻
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*ɡaːns
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| 睅
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*ɡʷranʔ
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| 娨
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*ɡraːns
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| 飦
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*kan
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| 赶
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*ɡan, *ɡʷad
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| 軒
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*qʰan
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| 蓒
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*qʰan
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| 酐
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*qʰaːŋʔ
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| 澣
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*ɡʷaːnʔ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːnʔ) : semantic 走 + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ).
Pronunciation
Note:
- kán - literary;
- kóaⁿ - vernacular.
Definitions
趕
- to overtake; to catch up with
- 趕上／赶上 ― gǎnshàng ― to keep up with
- 追趕／追赶 ― zhuīgǎn ― to pursue, to catch up with
我們會趕在他們前面一些。 [MSC, trad.]
我们会赶在他们前面一些。 [MSC, simp.]- Wǒmen huì gǎn zài tāmen qiánmiàn yīxiē.
- We will be that much ahead of them.
年輕人喜歡趕潮流。 [MSC, trad.]
年轻人喜欢赶潮流。 [MSC, simp.]- Niánqīngrén xǐhuān gǎn cháoliú.
- Young people are keen on following the trend.
- to hurry; to rush
- 趕赴／赶赴 ― gǎnfù ― to hurry, to rush
- 趕來／赶来 ― gǎnlái ― to rush over
- 我並不趕時間。／我并不赶时间。 ― Wǒ bìngbù gǎn shíjiān. ― I'm not in a hurry.
天黑了，學生們趕著回家。 [MSC, trad.]
天黑了，学生们赶着回家。 [MSC, simp.]- Tiānhēi le, xuéshēng men gǎnzhe huíjiā.
- It was getting dark, so the students rushed home.
- to try to catch (a bus, train, etc)
我們要趕快去趕公共汽車。 [MSC, trad.]
我们要赶快去赶公共汽车。 [MSC, simp.]- Wǒmen yào gǎnkuài qù gǎn gōnggòngqìchē.
- We'll hurry and catch a bus.
- to drive (animal, vehicle)
別忘了6點前把羊趕進羊圈。 [MSC, trad.]
别忘了6点前把羊赶进羊圈。 [MSC, simp.]- Bié wàng le 6 diǎn qián bǎ yáng gǎn jìn yáng juàn.
- Don't forget to drive the sheep in before 6 o'clock.
- to drive someone away; to chase away
- 趕跑／赶跑 ― gǎnpǎo ― to drive away, to repel
- to avail oneself of (an opportunity); happen to
- (colloquial) until; till
咱們的婚事趕春節再辦吧。 [MSC, trad.]
咱们的婚事赶春节再办吧。 [MSC, simp.]- Zánmen de hūnshì gǎn chūnjié zài bàn ba.
- Let's put off our wedding till the Spring Festival.
- (colloquial) rushed; hurried
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
趕
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
趕: Hán Nôm readings: cản, kiển
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