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跌. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
跌, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
跌 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
跌 you have here. The definition of the word
跌 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
跌, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
跌 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹手人 (RMHQO), four-corner 65130, composition ⿰𧾷失)
- stumble, slip, fall down
- stamp
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1223, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37450
- Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3695, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DCC
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 眣
|
*ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
|
| 蛈
|
*l̥ʰiːɡ
|
| 迭
|
*l'iːɡ
|
| 跌
|
*l'iːɡ
|
| 瓞
|
*l'iːɡ
|
| 昳
|
*l'iːɡ
|
| 胅
|
*l'iːɡ
|
| 軼
|
*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
|
| 苵
|
*l'iːɡ
|
| 镻
|
*l'iːɡ
|
| 詄
|
*l'iːɡ
|
| 泆
|
*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
|
| 趃
|
*l'iːɡ
|
| 柣
|
*sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ
|
| 抶
|
*l̥ʰiɡ
|
| 秩
|
*l'iɡ
|
| 帙
|
*l'iɡ
|
| 紩
|
*l'iɡ
|
| 袠
|
*l'iɡ
|
| 翐
|
*l'iɡ
|
| 妷
|
*l'iɡ
|
| 失
|
*hliɡ
|
| 佚
|
*liɡ
|
| 劮
|
*liɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'iːɡ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ).
Etymology
Note similarities in the Old Chinese pronunciation to Burmese လဲ (lai:, “to fall down”).
Pronunciation
Note:
- diag8/diag4 - Shantou;
- diêg8/diêg4 - Chaozhou.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
跌
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
diē
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ det ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*lˁi/
|
| English
|
stumble
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
跌
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
11405
|
Phonetic
component
|
失
|
Rime
group
|
質
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
姪
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*l'iːɡ/
|
Definitions
跌
- to fall down
- (Cantonese, Hakka, transitive) to drop; to lose
- 跌咗個荷包／跌咗个荷包 [Cantonese] ― dit3 zo2 go3 ho4 baau1 ― dropped wallet
- 荷包跌撇了 [Meixian Hakka] ― Ho2 bau1 diêd5 pêd5 ê2. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme] ― the wallet was lost
- to fall (from the sky); to crash; to drop
- (of price, stock) to fall; to drop
Synonyms
- 倒下 (dǎoxià)
- 摔 (shuāi)
- 摔倒 (shuāidǎo)
- 橫落／横落 (Hakka)
- 甩 (dialectal Cantonese)
- 跌倒 (diēdǎo)
- (to fall from the sky): 墜落／坠落 (zhuìluò)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
跌
(Hyōgai kanji)
- to slip
- to stumble
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
跌 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil, Yale cil)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
跌: Hán Việt readings: điệt[1], trật[2]
跌: Nôm readings: chợt[3], trượt[2], trớt[3], trặc[4], xớt[3], xợt[3], đột[3]
- Nôm form of trật (“to miss, to be incorrect, to dislocate”).
- Nôm form of trượt (“to slip, to fail, to fall”).
References