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躬. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
躬, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
躬 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
躬 you have here. The definition of the word
躬 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
躬, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
躬 (Kangxi radical 158, 身+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹弓 (HHN), four-corner 27227, composition ⿰身弓)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1237, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38038
- Dae Jaweon: page 1710, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3808, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8EAC
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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躬
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*kuŋ
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匑
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*kuŋ, *kʰuŋ
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躳
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*kuŋ
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窮
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*ɡuŋ
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藭
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*ɡuŋ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kuŋ) : semantic 身 (“body”) + phonetic 弓 (OC *kʷɯŋ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body, back”). Compare Burmese အကောင် (a.kaung, “body”).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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躬
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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gōng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ kjuwng ›
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Old Chinese
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/*k(r)uŋ/
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English
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body, person
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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躬
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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4141
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Phonetic component
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躬
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Rime group
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終
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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弓
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Old Chinese
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/*kuŋ/
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Notes
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同躳
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Definitions
躬
- body
- 鞠躬 ― jūgōng ― to bow (literally, “to bend one’s body”)
- oneself
- in person; personally
臣本布衣,躬耕於南陽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 前出師表 (Former Chu Shi Biao)
- Chén běn bùyī, gōng gēng yú Nányáng.
- I was originally a commoner. I personally farmed in Nanyang.
童子何知?躬逢勝餞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
童子何知?躬逢胜饯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: late 7th century CE, 王勃 (Wang Bo), 滕王閣序 (Preface to the Prince Teng Pavilion)
- Tóngzǐ hé zhī? Gōng féng shèng jiàn.
- As a child, what do I know? Yet I was able to personally attend this magnificent feast.
- to stoop
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
躬
(Hyōgai kanji)
- body
- self
Readings
Korean
Hanja
躬 • (gung) (hangeul 궁, revised gung, McCune–Reischauer kung, Yale kwung)
- body
- personally, in person
Vietnamese
Han character
躬: Hán Nôm readings: cung, còng
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