輔
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See also: 辅
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Translingual
Han character
輔 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈十月 (JJIJB), four-corner 53027, composition ⿰車甫)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38342
- Dae Jaweon: page 1720, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3533, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8F14
Chinese
| trad. | 輔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 辅 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baʔ) : semantic 車 + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hū
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6vu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
- Wade–Giles: fu3
- Yale: fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phú
- Hakka Romanization System: puˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Meixian:
- pu3 - vernacular;
- fu3 - literary.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hū
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: bjuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*(r)aʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baʔ/
Definitions
輔
- (obsolete) protective wooden bars that helped prevent a carriage from overturning
- (literary) cheek
- to assist
- 曾子曰：「君子以文會友，以友輔仁。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Céngzǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ yǐ wén huì yǒu, yǐ yǒu fǔ rén.”
- The philosopher Zeng said, "The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by friendship helps his virtue."
曾子曰：「君子以文会友，以友辅仁。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (historical) area near the capital
Compounds
- 三輔／三辅 (sānfǔ)
- 個別輔導／个别辅导
- 內輔／内辅
- 公輔／公辅
- 右輔／右辅
- 團體輔導／团体辅导
- 基輔／基辅 (Jīfǔ)
- 基輔公國／基辅公国
- 天輔／天辅
- 太輔／太辅
- 夾輔／夹辅 (jiāfǔ)
- 宰輔／宰辅
- 就業輔導／就业辅导
- 左輔右弼／左辅右弼
- 教育輔導／教育辅导
- 生活輔導／生活辅导
- 畿輔／畿辅 (jīfǔ)
- 相輔相成／相辅相成 (xiāngfǔxiāngchéng)
- 相輔而成／相辅而成
- 相輔而行／相辅而行
- 職業輔導／职业辅导
- 臺輔／台辅
- 藩輔／藩辅
- 複輔音／复辅音 (fùfǔyīn)
- 課外輔導／课外辅导
- 課後輔導／课后辅导
- 課業輔導／课业辅导
- 車輔／车辅
- 輔仁大學／辅仁大学
- 輔佐／辅佐 (fǔzuǒ)
- 輔佐人／辅佐人
- 輔光／辅光
- 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 輔助車道／辅助车道
- 輔國／辅国
- 輔導／辅导 (fǔdǎo)
- 輔導員／辅导员 (fǔdǎoyuán)
- 輔導級／辅导级
- 輔幣／辅币 (fǔbì)
- 輔弼／辅弼 (fǔbì)
- 輔弼之勛／辅弼之勋
- 輔政／辅政 (fǔzhèng)
- 輔時／辅时
- 輔相／辅相
- 輔翼／辅翼 (fǔyì)
- 輔行／辅行
- 輔贊／辅赞
- 輔車相依／辅车相依
- 輔車脣齒／辅车唇齿
- 輔選／辅选
- 輔音／辅音 (fǔyīn)
- 關輔／关辅
- 靨輔／靥辅 (yèfǔ)
- 頰輔／颊辅
- 魏良輔／魏良辅
- 鼎輔／鼎辅
References
- “輔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
輔
Readings
- Go-on: ぶ (bu)←ぶ (bu, historical)
- Kan-on: ふ (fu)←ふ (fu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ほ (ho)
- Kun: かまち (kamachi, 輔)、そえぎ (soegi, 輔)←そへぎ (sofegi, 輔, historical)、すけ (suke, 輔)、たすけ (tasuke, 輔け)、たすける (tasukeru, 輔ける)
- Nanori: すけ (suke)、たすく (tasuku)、たすけ (tasuke)、ゆう (yū)
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 輔 is mostly replaced by 補, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Compounds
- 輔佐 (fusa)
- 輔行 (hokō)
- 輔佐 (hosa) (補佐)
- 輔祭 (hosai)
- 輔賛 (hosan)
- 輔車 (hosha)
- 輔助 (hojo) (補助)
- 輔相 (hoshō)
- 輔臣 (hoshin)
- 輔仁 (hojin)
- 輔成 (hosei)
- 輔導 (hodō) (補導)
- 輔弼 (hohitsu) (補弼)
- 輔払 (hohitsu)
- 輔翼, 輔翊 (hoyoku) (補翼)
- 畿輔 (kiho)
- 匡輔 (kyōho)
- 夾輔, 挟輔 (kyōho)
- 頰輔 (kyōho)
- 卿輔 (keiho)
- 賢輔 (kenpo)
- 宰輔 (saiho)
- 三輔 (sanpo)
- 師輔 (shiho)
- 台輔 (taiho)
- 鼎輔 (teiho)
- 藩輔 (hanpo)
- 右輔 (yūho)
- 靨輔 (yōho)
- 翼輔 (yokuho)
- 良輔 (ryōho)
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
輔 (eum 보 (bo))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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