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U+8F2A, 輪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F2A

CJK Unified Ideographs
U+F9D7, 輪
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D7

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 159, +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十人一月 (JJOMB), four-corner 58027, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1245, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38400
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1722, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3540, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8F2A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *run) : semantic (carriage) + phonetic (OC *run).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.

Pronunciation


Note: lúnr - (1) "wheel", (2) (classifier) "round", (3) "12 years".
Note: lun4 - classifier for round of talks, performances, etc..

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter lwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/lʷin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lwin/
Li
Rong
/liuĕn/
Wang
Li
/lĭuĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/li̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
leon4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lún
Middle
Chinese
‹ lwin ›
Old
Chinese
/*u/
English wheel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8663
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*run/

Definitions

  1. wheel
    齿  ―  chǐlún  ―  gear
      ―  sānlúnchē  ―  tricycle
  2. Short for 輪船轮船 (lúnchuán, “steamer; motor ship”).
      ―  huòlún  ―  cargo ship
  3. edge; rim
  4. to take turns
      ―  lúnbān  ―  to work in shifts
      ―  Lún dào nǐ le.  ―  It's your turn.
    離晒譜 [Cantonese, trad.]
    离晒谱 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 dang2 zo2 sap6 gei2 fan1 zung1 dou1 zung6 mei6 leon4 dou3 ngo5, zan1 hai6 lei4 saai3 pou2.
    I've waited for over ten minutes now and it's still not my turn; this is ridiculous.
  5. Classifier for the sun or the moon.
    明月明月  ―  lún míngyuè  ―  a bright moon
    紅日红日  ―  lún hóngrì  ―  a red sun
  6. Classifier for rounds.
    談判谈判  ―  dì èr lún tánpàn  ―  second round of talks
  7. (comparing people's ages) a cycle of Chinese zodiac, twelve years
      ―  Wǒ bǐ tā dà yī lún.  ―  I'm 12 years older than him.
  8. (slang) Short for 輪姦轮奸 (lúnjiān, “to gang-rape”).
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

Short for 窩輪窝轮 (“warrant”), from English warrant.

Pronunciation


Noun

  1. (Cantonese, finance, in compounds) warrant
Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. wheel; ring; loop; hoop; cycle

Readings

  • Go-on: りん (rin, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: りん (rin, Jōyō)
  • Kun: (wa, , Jōyō)
  • Nanori: なわ (nawa) (mo)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
りん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Counter

(りん) (-rin

  1. wheels
  2. flowers
    (いち)(りん)(はな)()
    ichirin no hana ga saku
    a single flower blooms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wa.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

() (wa

  1. ring; circle
    (ひろ)()()いた。
    Hiroi wa o kaita.
    I drew a broad circle.
  2. (by extension) linked network
    被害者(ひがいしゃ)支援(しえん)()
    higaisha shien no wa
    network of support for victims

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 바퀴 (bakwi ryun), word-initial (South Korea) 바퀴 (bakwi yun))

  1. hanja form? of / (wheel)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: luân, lon, luôn

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