轢

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 轢. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 轢, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 轢 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 轢 you have here. The definition of the word 轢 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of轢, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 轹
轢 U+8F62, 轢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F62
← 轡
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 轣 →
轢 U+F98D, 轢
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F98D
← 歷
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 年 →

Translingual

Traditional 轢
Shinjitai
(extended) 		𮝩
Simplified 轹

Han character

轢 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十十女戈木 (JJVID), four-corner 52094, composition ⿰車樂)

  1. run over something with vehicle

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1250, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38588
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3561, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8F62

Chinese

trad. 轢
simp. 轹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (樂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
樂 *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ
轢 *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
濼 *pqʰlaːwɢ, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ, *pqʰloːwɢ, *roːwɢ, *roːwɢ
躒 *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ
擽 *rawɢ, *reːwɢ
爍 *qʰljawɢ
鑠 *qʰljawɢ
藥 *lawɢ
櫟 *lawɢ, *reːwɢ
纅 *lawɢ
礫 *reːwɢ
瓅 *reːwɢ
皪 *reːwɢ
觻 *reːwɢ, *roːwɢ
嚛 *qʰloːwɢ, *qʰloːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 轢 轢 轢
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 曷 (63) 鐸 (103) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I IV
Fanqie 盧達切 盧各切 郎擊切
Baxter lat lak lek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lat̚/ /lak̚/ /lɛjk̚/
Li
Rong 		/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /lek̚/
Wang
Li 		/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /liek̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/lɑt̚/ /lɑk̚/ /liek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		là luò lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		laat6 lok6 lik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 轢 轢
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lak › ‹ lek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁawk/ /*ˁewk/
English crush under wheels crush under wheels

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 轢 轢 轢
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 7671 7675 7684
Phonetic
component 		樂 樂 樂
Rime
group 		月 藥 藥
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		剌 落 靂
Old
Chinese 		/*raːd/ /*raːwɢ/ /*reːwɢ/

Definitions

轢

  1. to run over with a vehicle
  2. a vandal
  3. to bully someone
    Synonym: 欺負 / 欺负

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

𮝩

Kyūjitai

轢

Kanji

轢

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮝩)

  1. to run over with a vehicle

Readings

  • Go-on: りゃく (ryaku)
  • Kan-on: れき (reki)
  • Kun: きしる (kishiru, 轢る)、ひく (hiku, 轢く)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 轢 (MC lek). Recorded as Middle Korean 력〮 (Yale: lyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

轢 (eumhun 칠 력 (chil ryeok), word-initial (South Korea) 칠 역 (chil yeok))

  1. hanja form? of ] (“to run over with a vehicle”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia