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返済. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
返済, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
返済 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
返済 you have here. The definition of the word
返済 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
返済, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
| Alternative spelling
|
| 返濟 (kyūjitai)
|
Pronunciation
Noun
返済 • (hensai)
- repayment; reimbursement; return of a loan
- Synonym: 弁済する (bensai suru)
- Hyponym: 返金する (henkin suru)
Verb
返済する • (hensai suru) transitive suru (stem 返済し (hensai shi), past 返済した (hensai shita))
- to repay; to reimburse; to return (something loaned)
- Synonym: 弁済する (bensai suru)
- Hyponym: 返金する (henkin suru)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
返済し
|
へんさいし
|
hensai shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
返済し
|
へんさいし
|
hensai shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
返済する
|
へんさいする
|
hensai suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
返済する
|
へんさいする
|
hensai suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
返済すれ
|
へんさいすれ
|
hensai sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
返済せよ¹
返済しろ²
|
へんさいせよ¹
へんさいしろ²
|
hensai seyo¹
hensai shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
返済される
|
へんさいされる
|
hensai sareru
|
| Causative
|
返済させる
返済さす
|
へんさいさせる
へんさいさす
|
hensai saseru
hensai sasu
|
| Potential
|
返済できる
|
へんさいできる
|
hensai dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
返済しよう
|
へんさいしよう
|
hensai shiyō
|
| Negative
|
返済しない
|
へんさいしない
|
hensai shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
返済せず
|
へんさいせず
|
hensai sezu
|
| Formal
|
返済します
|
へんさいします
|
hensai shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
返済した
|
へんさいした
|
hensai shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
返済して
|
へんさいして
|
hensai shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
返済すれば
|
へんさいすれば
|
hensai sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN