Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
U+903C, 逼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-903C

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 162, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜一口田 (YMRW), four-corner 31306, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1260, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38973
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1750, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3856, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+903C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *prɯɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation


Note:
  • bie1 - vernacular;
  • bi2, bi1 - literary.
Note:
  • “to compel; to press for”.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pi⁵⁵/
Harbin /pi²⁴/
Tianjin /pi²¹/
Jinan /pi⁴²/
Qingdao /pi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pi⁴²/
Xi'an /pi²¹/
Xining /pji⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pi¹³/
Lanzhou /pi¹³/
Ürümqi /pi²¹³/
Wuhan /pi²¹³/
Chengdu /pi³¹/
/pi⁵⁵/
/pie⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pi²¹/
Kunming /pi³¹/
Nanjing /piʔ⁵/
Hefei /piəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /piəʔ²/
Pingyao /piʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /piəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /piɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /piəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /piəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /pi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /piʔ²¹/
Tunxi /pi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pi²⁴/
Xiangtan /pi³³/
Gan Nanchang /piʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pit̚¹/
Taoyuan /pet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pek̚⁵/
Nanning /pek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pik̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pi²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbek̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/piek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pik̚/
Li
Rong
/piək̚/
Wang
Li
/pĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pik ›
Old
Chinese
/*prək/
English urge, press

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3378
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*prɯɡ/

Definitions

  1. to compel; to pressure; to force
      ―  bèi fēng  ―  to be driven mad
    鋼琴 [MSC, trad.]
    钢琴 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ mā wǒ xué gāngqín.
    My mom forced me to learn the piano.
  2. to press for; to extort
      ―  gōng  ―  to force a confession
  3. to approach; to press on
  4. (literary) narrow
  5. (Cantonese) Alternative form of (crowded; packed)

Synonyms

  • (to compel):

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Probably from (piat).

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to interpret (one's fortune, etc.)

Compounds

Etymology 3

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Mandarin) Alternative form of ()

Etymology 4

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to approach
    Synonym:
  2. to compel; to force

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.

The original reading is (byeok) based on Middle Chinese (MC pik).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 핍박할 (pipbakhal pip))

  1. hanja form? of (to force; to compel)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: bức, bực

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.