遮
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 遮. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 遮, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 遮 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 遮 you have here. The definition of the word 遮 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of遮, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
遮 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+11, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜戈廿火 (YITF), four-corner 30303, composition ⿺辶庶)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1264, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39086
- Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3877, character 5
- Unihan data for U+906E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjaː) : semantic 辶 (“road”) + phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs, “numerous”)
Etymology 1
| trad. | 遮 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 遮 | |
| alternative forms | 𨖥 庶 | |
- “umbrella”
- Possibly arising from taboo of mentioning 傘 (“umbrella”), which is homophonic with 散 (“to fall apart”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciă
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tso
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhe
- Wade–Giles: chê1
- Yale: jē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
- Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhě
- Wade–Giles: chê3
- Yale: jě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee
- Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ze1
- Yale: jē
- Cantonese Pinyin: dze1
- Guangdong Romanization: zé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zie1 / zie1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛ³³/, /t͡siɛ³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: zie1* - "umbrella".
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châ
- Hakka Romanization System: zaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: za1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sa²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciă
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sia⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia
- Tâi-lô: tsia
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sia³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia
- Tâi-lô: jia
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiaf
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zia⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia
- Tâi-lô: lia
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaf
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /lia⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zia1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sia³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tA/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjaː/
Definitions
遮
- (literary, or in compounds) to block; to obstruct
- to hide; to cover up; to conceal
- (Cantonese, Hakka) umbrella; parasol (Classifier: 把 c; 支 h)
- Alternative form of 庶 (shù)
Synonyms
- (to block):
- nan-xia+nan-zha:堵窒
- 不通 (bùtōng)
- 堵塞
- 堵截 (dǔjié)
- 妨礙 / 妨碍 (fáng'ài)
- 徑杈 / 径杈 (Hakka)
- 截 (jié)
- 掛礙 / 挂碍 (guà'ài)
- 擋 / 挡
- 擋住 / 挡住 (dǎngzhù)
- 攔 / 拦 (lán)
- 攔住 / 拦住 (lánzhù)
- 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)
- 攔擋 / 拦挡 (lándǎng)
- 攔閘 / 拦闸 (Hokkien)
- 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)
- 有礙 / 有碍 (yǒu'ài)
- 梗塞
- 滯滯 / 滞滞 (Hokkien)
- 滯礙 / 滞碍 (zhì'ài)
- 礙噠 / 碍哒 (ngai5 da) (Xiang)
- 窒礙 / 窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
- 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
- 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
- 邀 (yāo)
- 閉塞 / 闭塞 (bìsè)
- 阻住 (zo2 zyu6) (Cantonese)
- 阻塞
- 阻撓 / 阻挠 (zǔnáo)
- 阻擋 / 阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
- 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)
- 阻滯 / 阻滞 (zǔzhì)
- 阻礙 / 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
- 阻窒 (Hokkien)
- 障礙 / 障碍 (zhàng'ài)
- (to hide):
- (umbrella):
Dialectal synonyms of 傘 (“umbrella”)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to block”):
Compounds
- 一手遮天 (yīshǒuzhētiān)
- 前遮後擁 / 前遮后拥 (qiánzhēhòuyōng)
- 口沒遮攔 / 口没遮拦
- 口無遮攔 / 口无遮拦 (kǒuwúzhēlán)
- 周遮
- 太陽遮 / 太阳遮
- 奢遮
- 左遮右攩 / 左遮右挡
- 後擁前遮 / 后拥前遮
- 攀轅遮道 / 攀辕遮道
- 旁遮普 (Pángzhēpǔ)
- 東掩西遮 / 东掩西遮
- 東遮西掩 / 东遮西掩
- 毗盧遮那 / 毗卢遮那
- 沒遮攔 / 没遮拦
- 無遮大會 / 无遮大会
- 片雲遮頂 / 片云遮顶
- 胡遮刺
- 脣不遮齒 / 唇不遮齿
- 花遮柳掩
- 花遮柳隱 / 花遮柳隐
- 蔽遮
- 衣不遮身
- 遮人眼目
- 遮人耳目
- 遮住
- 遮光板
- 遮前掩後 / 遮前掩后
- 遮堂
- 遮場面 / 遮场面
- 遮天 (zhētiān)
- 遮天映日
- 遮天蓋地 / 遮天盖地
- 遮天蓋日 / 遮天盖日
- 遮天蔽日 (zhētiānbìrì)
- 遮天迷日
- 遮打
- 遮挽
- 遮掩 (zhēyǎn)
- 遮擊 / 遮击
- 遮擋 / 遮挡 (zhēdǎng)
- 遮攔 / 遮拦 (zhēlán)
- 遮斷 / 遮断 (zhēduàn)
- 遮架 (zhējià)
- 遮止
- 遮沒 / 遮没
- 遮溜子
- 遮眼法
- 遮瞞 / 遮瞒
- 遮箭牌 (zhējiànpái)
- 遮羅 / 遮罗
- 遮羞 (zhēxiū)
- 遮羞布 (zhēxiūbù)
- 遮羞費 / 遮羞费
- 遮耳目
- 遮莫
- 遮蓋 / 遮盖 (zhēgài)
- 遮蔭 / 遮荫 (zhēyìn)
- 遮蔽 (zhēbì)
- 遮藏 (zhēcáng)
- 遮說 / 遮说
- 遮護 / 遮护 (zhēhù)
- 遮路
- 遮道 (zhēdào)
- 遮道挽留
- 遮遮掩掩 (zhēzhēyǎnyǎn)
- 遮醜 / 遮丑 (zhēchǒu)
- 遮陽 / 遮阳 (zhēyáng)
- 遮雨
- 遮風擋雨 / 遮风挡雨 (zhēfēngdǎngyǔ)
- 遮飾 / 遮饰
- 邀遮
- 隻手遮天 / 只手遮天 (zhīshǒuzhētiān)
- 雨遮 (yǔzhē)
- 雲遮月 / 云遮月
Etymology 2
| trad. | 遮 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 遮 | |
| alternative forms | 這／这 | |
See 這／这 (zhè). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhe
- Wade–Giles: chê1
- Yale: jē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
- Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ze1
- Yale: jē
- Cantonese Pinyin: dze1
- Guangdong Romanization: zé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
遮
- † this
Etymology 3
| trad. | 遮 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 遮 | |
| alternative forms | 這／这 者 | |
Probably a contraction of 這搭 / 这搭 (chit-tah) (Li, 1999).
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâ
- Tâi-lô: tsiâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaa
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Philippines): /t͡sia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiô
- Tâi-lô: tsiô
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciooi
- IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines)
Definitions
遮
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 這裡 (“here”)
Etymology 4
| trad. | 遮 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 遮 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Compare Quanzhou Hokkien 拙 (choah, “this; so; such”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Definitions
遮
- (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) this; so; such
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“this; so; such (modifies adj.)”)
Compounds
See also
- 遐 (hiah)
Further reading
- “Entry #11514”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 遮 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
遮󠄁 遮+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 遮󠄄 遮+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
遮
Readings
References
- ^ “遮”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 2
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
遮: Hán Nôm readings: già, dà, giá
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.