酌
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Translingual
Han character
酌 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田心戈 (MWPI) or 一田心一 (MWPM), four-corner 17620, composition ⿰酉勺)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1280, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39768
- Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3573, character 9
- Unihan data for U+914C
Chinese
| trad. | 酌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 酌 | |
| alternative forms | 𫍍 𭅌 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 酌 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豹 | *preːwɢs |
| 趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
| 尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
| 箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
| 杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
| 扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
| 釣 | *pleːwɢs |
| 瘹 | *teːwɢs |
| 芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 酌 | *pljewɢ |
| 灼 | *pljewɢ |
| 勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 彴 | *pljewɢ |
| 犳 | *pljewɢ |
| 妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
| 仢 | *bljewɢ |
| 葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
| 礿 | *lewɢ |
| 肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 瓝 | *breːwɢ |
| 的 | *pleːwɢ |
| 靮 | *pleːwɢ |
| 馰 | *pleːwɢ |
| 玓 | *pleːwɢ |
| 魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pljewɢ) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): ciŏ̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
- Wade–Giles: cho2
- Yale: jwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoek3
- Yale: jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok
- Hakka Romanization System: zogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zog5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
- Tâi-lô: tsiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siak̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziag4 / diag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiak / tiak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siak̚²/, /tiak̚²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsyak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pljewɢ/
Definitions
酌
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
酌
- pour sake
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 酌 (MC tsyak). Recorded as Middle Korean 쟉 (cyak) (Yale: cyak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
酌 (eumhun 술 부을 작 (sul bueul jak))