酩酊

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Chinese

phonetic
trad. (酩酊) 酩 酊
simp. #(酩酊) 酩 酊
alternative forms 茗艼

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 酩 酊
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (125) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 莫迥切 都挺切
Baxter mengX tengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/meŋX/ /teŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/meŋX/ /teŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/mɛŋX/ /tɛŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mɛjŋX/ /tɛjŋX/
Li
Rong 		/meŋX/ /teŋX/
Wang
Li 		/mieŋX/ /tieŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/mieŋX/ /tieŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mǐng dǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ming5 ding2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 酩 酊
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9184 2389
Phonetic
component 		名 丁
Rime
group 		耕 耕
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		茗 頂
Old
Chinese 		/*meːŋʔ/ /*teːŋʔ/

Adjective

酩酊

  1. (ideophonic) heavily intoxicated; inebriated; dead drunk

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
酩 酊
めい
Hyōgai 		てい
Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

酩(めい)酊(てい) • (meitei) ←めいてい (meitei)?

  1. (formal) inebriation
    酩酊(めいてい)状態(じょうたい)
    meitei jōtai
    state of inebriation

Verb

酩(めい)酊(てい)する • (meitei suru) ←めいてい (meitei)?suru (stem 酩(めい)酊(てい)し (meitei shi), past 酩(めい)酊(てい)した (meitei shita))

  1. (formal) to be inebriated

Conjugation

Conjugation of "酩酊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 酩酊し めいていし meitei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 酩酊し めいていし meitei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 酩酊する めいていする meitei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 酩酊する めいていする meitei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 酩酊すれ めいていすれ meitei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 酩酊せよ¹
酩酊しろ² 		めいていせよ¹
めいていしろ² 		meitei seyo¹
meitei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 酩酊される めいていされる meitei sareru
Causative 酩酊させる
酩酊さす 		めいていさせる
めいていさす 		meitei saseru
meitei sasu
Potential 酩酊できる めいていできる meitei dekiru
Volitional 酩酊しよう めいていしよう meitei shiyō
Negative 酩酊しない めいていしない meitei shinai
Negative continuative 酩酊せず めいていせず meitei sezu
Formal 酩酊します めいていします meitei shimasu
Perfective 酩酊した めいていした meitei shita
Conjunctive 酩酊して めいていして meitei shite
Hypothetical conditional 酩酊すれば めいていすれば meitei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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