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醋. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
醋, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
醋 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
醋 you have here. The definition of the word
醋 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
醋, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
醋 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一田廿日 (MWTA), four-corner 14661, composition ⿰酉昔)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1284, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39911
- Dae Jaweon: page 1785, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3585, character 8
- Unihan data for U+918B
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 借
|
*ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
|
| 唶
|
*ʔsjaːɡs
|
| 藉
|
*zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
|
| 躤
|
*zjaːɡs
|
| 蜡
|
*zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
|
| 齰
|
*zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
|
| 醋
|
*sʰaːɡs
|
| 錯
|
*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
|
| 措
|
*sʰaːɡs
|
| 厝
|
*sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
|
| 逪
|
*sʰaːɡ
|
| 剒
|
*sʰaːɡ
|
| 鵲
|
*sʰaɡ
|
| 碏
|
*sʰaɡ
|
| 踖
|
*sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
|
| 趞
|
*sʰaɡ
|
| 皵
|
*sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
|
| 舄
|
*sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
|
| 斮
|
*ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
|
| 簎
|
*zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
|
| 諎
|
*ʔsraːɡ
|
| 矠
|
*sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
|
| 庴
|
*ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
|
| 籍
|
*zjaːɡ
|
| 耤
|
*zjaːɡ
|
| 猎
|
*zjaːɡ
|
| 昔
|
*sjaːɡ
|
| 惜
|
*sjaːɡ
|
| 腊
|
*sjaːɡ
|
| 焟
|
*sjaːɡ
|
| 棤
|
*sjaːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːɡs) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
醋
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
13275
|
Phonetic
component
|
昔
|
Rime
group
|
暮
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
厝
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sʰaːɡs/
|
Definitions
醋
- (literal) vinegar
- (figurative, chiefly between lovers) jealousy; envy; bitterness
- (Hainanese, figurative) glutton
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
醋 (“vinegar”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
醋
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
醋, 忌諱
|
| Taiwan
|
醋
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
忌諱
|
| Harbin
|
醋, 忌諱
|
| Shenyang
|
醋, 忌諱
|
| Singapore
|
醋
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
醋, 忌諱
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
醋, 忌諱
|
| Qingdao
|
忌諱
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
醋
|
| Wanrong
|
醋
|
| Zhengzhou
|
忌諱
|
| Xi'an
|
醋
|
| Xining
|
醋
|
| Xuzhou
|
醋, 忌諱
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
醋
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
醋
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
醋
|
| Lanzhou
|
醋
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
醋
|
| Wuhan
|
醋
|
| Guiyang
|
醋
|
| Kunming
|
醋
|
| Guilin
|
醋
|
| Liuzhou
|
醋, 酸醋
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
醋
|
| Yangzhou
|
醋
|
| Nantong
|
醋
|
| Hefei
|
醋
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
醋
|
| Hong Kong
|
醋
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
醋
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
醋
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
醋
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
醋
|
| Macau
|
醋
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
醋
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
醋
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
醋
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
醋
|
| Foshan
|
醋
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
醋
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
醋
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
醋
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
醋
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
醋
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
醋
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
醋
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
醋
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
醋
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
醋
|
| Taishan
|
酸, 醋
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
酸
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
酸, 醋
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
醋
|
| Dongguan
|
醋
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
醋
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
醋
|
| Qingyuan
|
醋
|
| Fogang
|
醋
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
醋
|
| Yangshan
|
醋
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
醋
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
醋
|
| Shaoguan
|
醋
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
醋
|
| Renhua
|
醋
|
| Lechang
|
醋
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
醋
|
| Sihui
|
醋
|
| Guangning
|
醋
|
| Deqing
|
醋
|
| Huaiji
|
醋
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
醋
|
| Yunfu
|
醋
|
| Xinxing
|
醋
|
| Luoding
|
醋
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
醋
|
| Yangjiang
|
醋
|
| Xinyi
|
酸醋
|
| Lianjiang
|
醋
|
| Nanning
|
醋, 七醋, 酸醋
|
| Wuzhou
|
醋
|
| Yulin
|
醋
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
醋
|
| Beihai
|
醋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
酸醋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
醋
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
酸醋
|
| Danzhou
|
醋
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
醋
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
醋
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
醋
|
| Móng Cái
|
酸醋
|
| Yangon (Taishan)
|
醋
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
醋, 小酒
|
| Lichuan
|
醋, 小酒
|
| Pingxiang
|
醋, 小酒
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
醋, 酸醋, 甜酒
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
醋
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
醋
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
醋
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
醋
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
醋
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
醋
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
醋
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
醋
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
醋
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
醋, 酸醋
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
醋
|
| Liannan
|
醋
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
酸醋
|
| Jiexi
|
醋
|
| Changting
|
醋
|
| Ninghua
|
小酒, 醋
|
| Yudu
|
醋, 小酒, 酸酒
|
| Shicheng
|
醋
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
小酒
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
酸醋, 醋
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
酸醋, 醋
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
酸醋
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
酸醋, 醋
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
酸醋, 醋
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
酸醋, 醋
|
| Hong Kong
|
醋
|
| Luchuan
|
醋
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
醋
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
酸醋
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
醋
|
| Singkawang
|
甜酒
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
醋
|
| Shexian
|
醋
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
醋
|
| Xiuning
|
醋
|
| Yixian
|
醋
|
| Qimen
|
醋
|
| Wuyuan
|
醋
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
醋
|
| Pingyao
|
醋
|
| Xinzhou
|
醋
|
| Hohhot
|
醋
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
醋, 小酒
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
醋
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
醋
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
醋
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
醋
|
| Fuqing
|
醋, 酸
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
醋
|
| Quanzhou
|
醋
|
| Kaohsiung
|
醋
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
醋
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
醋
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
醋
|
| Zhangping
|
酸醋
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
醋, 酸醋
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
醋
|
| Chaozhou
|
醋
|
| Shantou
|
醋
|
| Haifeng
|
醋
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
醋
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
醋
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
醋
|
| Wenchang
|
醋
|
| Haikou
|
醋
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
醋
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
醋
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
醋
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
醋
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
醋
|
| Xianyou
|
醋
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
醋
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
醋
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
醋
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
醋
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
醋, 酸醋
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
醋
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
醋, 米醋
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
酸醋
|
| Suzhou
|
醋, 酸醋
|
| Wuxi
|
醋, 酸醋
|
| Danyang
|
醋, 酸醋
|
| Hangzhou
|
醋, 米醋
|
| Ningbo
|
米醋
|
| Wenzhou
|
醋
|
| Jinhua
|
醋, 米醋
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
醋, 小酒
|
| Loudi
|
小酒
|
| Shuangfeng
|
醋, 小酒
|
| Quanzhou
|
醋
|
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
醋
- Ancient written form of 酢 (“to toast back to the host”).
References
- “醋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “醋”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 40.
Japanese
Kanji
醋
(Hyōgai kanji)
- vinegar
Readings
From Middle Chinese 醋 (MC tshuH); compare Mandarin 醋 (cù):
From Middle Chinese 醋 (MC dzak); compare Mandarin 醋 (zuò):
From native Japanese roots:
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 醋 is mostly replaced by 酢, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Noun
醋 • (su)
- Alternative spelling of 酢 (“vinegar”)
Korean
Hanja
醋 • (cho, jak) (hangeul 초, 작, revised cho, jak, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, chak, Yale cho, cak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
醋: Hán Nôm readings: thố
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
