野

Stroke order

野 (Kangxi radical 166, 里+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田土弓戈弓 (WGNIN), four-corner 6712₂, composition ⿰里予)

• 嘢, 𫽼, 𣼫, 𤡒, 𮡢, 𬫀, 𰁍, 墅, 𤍓, 𧐓

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1291, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40133
• Dae Jaweon: page 1793, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3683, character 1
• Unihan data for U+91CE

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ) : semantic 田 (“field”) + semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 予 (OC *la, *laʔ).

Various etymologies have been proposed:

• From a hypothetical common Sino-Tibetan *la (“area far from settlements; wilderness”): compare Tibetan ལ (la, “mountain pass; hillside; mountainslope”) (Schuessler, 2007);
• Related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *laʔ (“to spread, extend”): compare Khmer លា (liə, “to unfold, spread, open out”) (Schuessler, 2007);
• From a Sino-Tibetan root meaning “hut; pantry”: compare Tibetan ལྷས (lhas, “pen; fold; cattle enclosure”) (Starostin).

野

1. countryside; field; outskirts; wilderness
2. plain; open country; open space
3. area; region; boundary
4. (among) the people; not in power; out of office
5. unadorned; unaffected; simple; plain
6. wild; not domesticated; stray
7. feral; untamed; unrestrained
8. rough; coarse; violent; boorish; rude
9. unofficial; informal; illegal
10. a surname

野

1. ^† Original form of 墅 (shù, “field; field hut; detached residence”).

野

1. (literary or Eastern Min, Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, Wu) very; quite

• “野”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04258
• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 , editor (2021), “野”, in 莆仙方言大词典 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 298.

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

• Go-on: や (ya, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: や (ya, Jōyō)
• Kun: の (no, 野, Jōyō)、いなかや (inakaya, 野)、いやしい (iyashī, 野しい)
• Nanori: とお (tō)^{←とほ (tofo, historical)}、なお (nao)^{←なほ (nafo, historical)}、ひろ (hiro)

As the original form of 墅:

• Go-on: じょ (jo)^{←じよ (zyo, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょ (sho)^{←しよ (syo, historical)}

• (old or jinmeiyō form) 埜

⟨no₁⟩ → /nʷo/ → /no/

From Old Japanese.

• (Tokyo) の (Atamadaka – )^[1]
• IPA^(key):

野(の) • (no) 

1. an area, field

   Synonyms: 野原 (nohara), 野っ原 (noppara), 野良 (nora)

2. the hidden part of a structure

   Antonym: 化粧 (keshō)

野(の) • (no-) 

1. wild

   野(の)兎(うさぎ) ― no usagi ― wild rabbit

2. rustic, unsophisticated

• 野(の)に置(お)く (no ni oku)

• 野(の)暮(く)れ山(やま)暮(く)れ (no kure yama kure)
• 野(の)に伏(ふ)し山(やま)に伏(ふ)す (no ni fushi yama ni fusu)
• 後(あと)は野(の)となれ山(やま)となれ (ato wa no to nare yama to nare)

野(の) • (No) 

1. a surname

From Middle Chinese 野 (MC yaeX).

野(や) • (ya) 

1. field, plain
2. natural, pristine
3. rough
4. bare, open
5. extant, scope, sphere
6. civil, non-governmental
7. (baseball) ground
8. Short for 下野国 (Shimotsuke no kuni): Shimotsuke Province

野(や) • (ya) 

1. an area, field

   Synonyms: 野原 (nohara), 野っ原 (noppara), 野良 (nora)

2. a private or civil matter

   Synonym: 民間 (minkan)

• 野(や)に遺(い)賢(けん)無(な)し (ya ni iken nashi)
• 野(や)に下(くだ)る (ya ni kudaru)

野(や) • (ya) ^†-nari

1. (archaic) rustic, unsophisticated

• 埜

From Middle Chinese 野 (MC yaeX).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key):
• Phonetic hangul:
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

野

Wikisource

野 (eumhun 들 야 (deul ya))

1. hanja form^? of 야 (“field; area”)
2. hanja form^? of 야 (“wild; savage; untamed”)

野 • (ya) (hangeul 야)

1. (in news headlines) Short for 野(야)黨(당) (yadang, “(politics) the opposition party”).

   Antonym: 與(여) (yeo, “(politics) the ruling party”)

A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

• 與(여)野(야) (yeoya, “(politics) the opposing parties”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

From Proto-Japonic *no.

Pronunciation appears to be distinct from の (no₂, possessive and case-marker particle).

野 (no₁) (kana の)

1. an area, field

• 野つ鳥 (no₁ tu to₂ri, pillow word)
• 野守 (no₁mori)
• 毛野 (Ke₁no₁)
• 小野 (wono₁)

• Japanese: 野 (no)

The second sense is based on 国学 (kokugaku) scholars' reading of man'yōgana 努, 怒, 弩, etc. as ⟨nu⟩ instead of ⟨no₁⟩ before regional differences in Old Japanese terms of were discovered.

野 (nu) (kana ぬ)

1. (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) an area, field
   • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4387:
     , text here

     知波乃奴乃古乃弖加之波能保保麻例等阿夜爾加奈之美於枳弖他加枳奴

     Tiba-no₂-nu no₂ ko₁no₂te-gasipa no₂ popomaredo₂ aya ni kanasimi₁ oki₁te ta ga ki₁nu

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. Misspelling of 野 (no₁), from the view of an Edo-period scholar of the Man'yōshū and other Old Japanese literature

• 毛野 (Ke₁nu)

野: Hán Việt readings: dã (以(dĩ)者(giả)切(thiết))^{[1][2][3][4][5]}
野: Nôm readings: dã^[2][4][6], nhả^[1][2], rã^[1]

1. chữ Hán form of dã (“wild; savage”).