鉀
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See also: 钾
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Translingual
Han character
鉀 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金田中 (CWL), four-corner 86150, composition ⿰釒甲)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40280
- Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4185, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9240
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːb, *kraːb) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb, “armour”)
Etymology 1
| trad. | 鉀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 钾 | |
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| K | |
| Previous: 氬／氩 (yà) (Ar) | |
| Next: 鈣／钙 (gài) (Ca) | |
Borrowed from New Latin kalium.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kah / kap
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
- Wade–Giles: chia3
- Yale: jyǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
- Palladius: цзя (czja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaap3
- Yale: gaap
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaap8
- Guangdong Romanization: gab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kah - vernacular;
- kap - literary.
Definitions
鉀
Compounds
- 亞硫酸鉀／亚硫酸钾 (yàliúsuānjiǎ)
- 亞硝酸鉀／亚硝酸钾 (yàxiāosuānjiǎ)
- 低血鉀／低血钾 (dīxuèjiǎ)
- 氟化鉀／氟化钾 (fúhuàjiǎ)
- 氧化鉀／氧化钾 (yǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 氫化鉀／氢化钾 (qīnghuàjiǎ)
- 氫氧化鉀／氢氧化钾 (qīngyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 氫氧化鉀／氢氧化钾 (qīngyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 氰化鉀／氰化钾 (qínghuàjiǎ)
- 氯化鉀／氯化钾 (lǜhuàjiǎ)
- 氮磷鉀／氮磷钾
- 氯酸鉀／氯酸钾 (lǜsuānjiǎ)
- 溴化鉀／溴化钾 (xiùhuàjiǎ)
- 硫化鉀／硫化钾 (liúhuàjiǎ)
- 硫酸鉀／硫酸钾 (liúsuānjiǎ)
- 硝酸鉀／硝酸钾 (xiāosuānjiǎ)
- 碘酸鉀／碘酸钾 (diǎnsuānjiǎ)
- 碳酸氫鉀／碳酸氢钾 (tànsuānqīngjiǎ)
- 碳酸鉀／碳酸钾 (tànsuānjiǎ)
- 磷酸鉀／磷酸钾 (línsuānjiǎ)
- 超氧化鉀／超氧化钾 (chāoyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 過氧化鉀／过氧化钾 (guòyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 過錳酸鉀／过锰酸钾 (guòměngsuānjiǎ)
- 金氰化鉀／金氰化钾
- 鉀皂／钾皂
- 鉀肥／钾肥
- 鉻酸鉀／铬酸钾 (gèsuānjiǎ)
- 高血鉀／高血钾 (gāoxuèjiǎ)
- 高錳酸鉀／高锰酸钾 (gāoměngsuānjiǎ)
Etymology 2
| trad. | 鉀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 钾 | |
| alternative forms | 鑉／𫠁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gé
- Wade–Giles: ko2
- Yale: gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kap
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaːb/
Definitions
鉀
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鉀 – see 甲 (“armour”). (This character is an ancient form of 甲). |
Japanese
Kanji
鉀
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Readings
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kun: よろい (yoroi, 鉀)←よろひ (yorofi, 鉀, historical)、カリュウム (karyūmu, 鉀)
Korean
Hanja
鉀 • (gap) (hangeul 갑, revised gap, McCune–Reischauer kap, Yale kap)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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