銑

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See also: 铣
銑 U+9291, 銑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9291
← 銐
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 銒 →

Translingual

Han character

銑 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金竹土山 (CHGU), four-corner 84111, composition ⿰釒先)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1304, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40376
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1807, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4197, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9291

Chinese

trad. 銑
simp. 铣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (先) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
洗 *sɯːlʔ, *sɯːnʔ
先 *sɯːn, *sɯːns
銑 *sɯːnʔ
跣 *sɯːnʔ
毨 *sɯːnʔ
姺 *sɯːnʔ, *srin
筅 *sɯːnʔ
冼 *sɯːnʔ
箲 *sɯːnʔ
駪 *srin
兟 *srin
詵 *srin
侁 *srin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɯːnʔ) : semantic 釒 + phonetic 先 (OC *sɯːn, *sɯːns).

Etymology

Compare Tibetan གསེར (gser, “gold”) (Hill, 2019).

Pronunciation 1

Note: siêng2 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 銑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 蘇典切
Baxter senX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/senX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/senX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sɛnX/
Li
Rong 		/senX/
Wang
Li 		/sienX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/sienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sin2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 銑
Reading # 1/1
No. 13459
Phonetic
component 		先
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		銑
Old
Chinese 		/*sɯːnʔ/

Definitions

銑

  1. † the most lustrous metal; lustrous metal; shining metal
  2. † sharp corners on both sides of an ancient bell
  3. † small chisel
  4. † bow decorated with gold on both ends
  5. † cast iron
  6. (～日) (telegraphy) the sixteenth day of a month
  7. a surname

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 銑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 蘇典切
Baxter senX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/senX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/senX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sɛnX/
Li
Rong 		/senX/
Wang
Li 		/sienX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/sienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sin2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 銑
Reading # 1/1
No. 13459
Phonetic
component 		先
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		銑
Old
Chinese 		/*sɯːnʔ/

Definitions

銑

  1. (mechanics) to mill

Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

銑

  1. † Alternative form of 鍁／锨 (xiān, “shovel”)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

銑

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. pig iron

Readings

  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen)
  • Kun: ずく (zuku, 銑)
  • Nanori: さね (sane)

Compounds

Synonyms

Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[1]

Noun

銑(ずく) • (zuku) 

  1. pig iron

References

  1. ^ The Japan Times (2009 October 21) “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com‎, archived from the original on 20 November 2021

Korean

Hanja

銑 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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