錨
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錨 (ikari): a diagram of an old Russian anchor design, very similar to traditional Japanese anchor designs.
땅에 닿은 닻 (anchor)
See also: 锚
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Translingual
Han character
錨 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金廿田 (CTW), four-corner 84160, composition ⿰釒苗)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40598
- Dae Jaweon: page 1814, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4216, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9328
Chinese
| trad. | 錨 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 锚 | |
| alternative forms | 𨭈 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 苗 (OC *mrew).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): naau4 / maau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): màu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: máo
- Wade–Giles: mao2
- Yale: máu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mau
- Palladius: мао (mao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: naau4 / maau4
- Yale: nàauh / màauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: naau4 / maau4
- Guangdong Romanization: nao4 / mao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /naːu̯²¹/, /maːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: màu
- Hakka Romanization System: mauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mau2
- Sinological IPA: /mau̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâu
- Tâi-lô: bâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: baau
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /bau²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bau¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâu
- Tâi-lô: mâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: maau
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mãu¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /mãu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâ
- Tâi-lô: bâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: baa
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ba²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ba²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biâu
- Tâi-lô: biâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: biaau
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /biau²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /biau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note: bâ - vernacular, bâu/mâu/biâu - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mao5 / miao5 / miou5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâu / miâu / miôu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mau⁵⁵/, /miau⁵⁵/, /miou⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Note: miao5/miou5 - alternative pronunciation (miou5 - Chaozhou).
Definitions
錨
Synonyms
Compounds
References
- (Min Nan) “Query for 錨”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
錨
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Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 錨 |
| いかり Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 碇 𨦈 (rare) 矴 (rare) 重石 (rare) 沈石 (rare) |
Derivation ultimately unknown. Possibly cognate with or derived from Old Japanese 海石 (ikuri, “sea rock, outcrop at sea”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Appears in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE.[1]
Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *ikari.
Pronunciation
Noun
- (nautical) an anchor (tool to moor a vessel into the sea bottom)
- an anchor-shaped tool on the end of a rope or other line, used to secure the line
- an anchor-shaped grapnel
- a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) in the shape of an anchor
Derived terms
Derived terms
Idioms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 錨 |
| びょう Hyōgai |
| kan'on |
/beu/ → */bɨəː/ → /bjoː/
From Middle Chinese 錨 (MC *mˠiᴇu).
Affix
Derived terms
Derived terms
See also
- アンカー (ankā)
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
錨 • (myo) (hangeul 묘, revised myo, McCune–Reischauer myo, Yale myo) [1]
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
Okinawan
Alternative forms
Kanji
錨
Readings
Noun
錨 or 錨 (ikai or ichai)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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