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鍵 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鍵 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鍵 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鍵 you have here. The definition of the word
鍵 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鍵 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鍵 (Kangxi radical 167, 金 +9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金弓大手 (CNKQ ), four-corner 85140 , composition ⿰釒 建 )
Derived characters
Descendants
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315 , character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40654
Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4225, character 7
Unihan data for U+9375
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
犍
*ɡran, *kan
騝
*ɡran, *kan
鍵
*ɡran, *ɡranʔ, *ɡanʔ
揵
*ɡran, *kanʔ
鞬
*kan
腱
*kan, *ɡans
湕
*kanʔ
建
*kans
旔
*kans
楗
*ɡanʔ
健
*ɡans
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ɡran, *ɡranʔ, *ɡanʔ ) : semantic 金 ( “ metal ” ) + phonetic 建 ( OC *kans) – a metal key.
Pronunciation
Rime
Character
鍵
鍵
鍵
Reading #
1/3
2/3
3/3
Initial (聲 )
群 (30)
群 (30)
群 (30)
Final (韻 )
仙 (79)
元 (65)
仙 (79)
Tone (調 )
Level (Ø)
Rising (X)
Rising (X)
Openness (開合 )
Open
Open
Open
Division (等 )
III
III
III
Fanqie
渠 焉 切
其 偃 切
其 輦 切
Baxter
gjen
gjonX
gjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang
/ɡˠiᴇn /
/ɡɨɐnX /
/ɡˠiᴇnX /
Pan Wuyun
/ɡᵚiɛn /
/ɡiɐnX /
/ɡᵚiɛnX /
Shao Rongfen
/ɡiæn /
/ɡiɐnX /
/ɡiænX /
Edwin Pulleyblank
/gian /
/gɨanX /
/gianX /
Li Rong
/ɡjɛn /
/ɡiɐnX /
/ɡjɛnX /
Wang Li
/ɡĭɛn /
/ɡĭɐnX /
/ɡĭɛnX /
Bernard Karlgren
/gi̯ɛn /
/gɨ̯ɐnX /
/gi̯ɛnX /
Expected Mandarin Reflex
qián
jiàn
jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex
kin4
gin6
gin6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
鍵
鍵
鍵
Reading #
1/3
2/3
3/3
No.
6211
6213
6222
Phonetic component
建
建
建
Rime group
元
元
元
Rime subdivision
1
1
1
Corresponding MC rime
乾
件
寋
Old Chinese
/*ɡran/
/*ɡranʔ/
/*ɡanʔ/
Definitions
鍵
† door bolt , lock bolt
( music ) key ( lever on a musical keyboard )
琴鍵 / 琴键 ― qínjiàn ― key
key ( button on a typewriter or computer keyboard)
空格 鍵 / 空格 键 ― kōnggé jiàn ― the Escape key
9鍵 拼音 / 9键 拼音 ― jiǔjiàn pīnyīn ― 9-key pinyin ( a way of pinyin using a 9-key keyboard )
to type
( chemistry ) bond
離子鍵 / 离子键 ― lízǐjiàn ― ionic bond
( computing ) key ( value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container )
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鍵
(Jōyō kanji )
Readings
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
鍵( かぎ ) • (kagi )
key ( tool for opening or locking something )
key ; clue ( important fact for solving something )
lock
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Homophones : けん , 件 , 見 , 券 , 妍 , 県 , 兼 , 剣 , 拳 , 乾 , 険 , 嶮 , 圏 , 間 , 腱 , 権 , 賢 , 壎 , 塤 , 顕 , 軒
Noun
鍵( けん ) • (ken )
( computing ) key
( music ) key
Derived terms
See also
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974 ), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997 ), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 鍵 (MC gjen| gjonX ). Recorded as Middle Korean 건〮 ( kén ) (Yale : ken ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
鍵 (eumhun 열쇠 건 ( yeolsoe geon ) )
hanja form? of 건 ( “ key ” )
Compounds
Compounds
관건 (關鍵 , gwan'geon , “key element ”)
건반 (鍵盤 , geonban , “( music ) keyboard ”)
백건 (白鍵 , baekgeon , “white key ( of a piano, etc. ) ”)
흑건 (黑鍵 , heukgeon , “black key ( of a piano, etc. ) ”)
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
鍵 : Hán Nôm readings: kiện
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