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鐘. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鐘, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鐘 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鐘 you have here. The definition of the word
鐘 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鐘, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鐘 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金卜廿土 (CYTG), four-corner 80114, composition ⿰釒童)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1323, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40902
- Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4258, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9418
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
撞
|
*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
|
幢
|
*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
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橦
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*rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
|
噇
|
*rdoːŋ
|
𩪘
|
*rdoːŋ
|
艟
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*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
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憧
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*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
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畽
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*tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
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董
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*toːŋʔ
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蕫
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*toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
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箽
|
*toːŋʔ
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懂
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*toːŋʔ
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湩
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*toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
|
曈
|
*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
|
童
|
*doːŋ
|
僮
|
*doːŋ
|
瞳
|
*doːŋ
|
罿
|
*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
|
犝
|
*doːŋ
|
潼
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*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
|
穜
|
*doːŋ, *doŋ
|
動
|
*doːŋʔ
|
慟
|
*doːŋs
|
堹
|
*toŋs
|
諥
|
*toŋs
|
蹱
|
*tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
|
重
|
*doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
|
緟
|
*doŋ, *doŋs
|
蝩
|
*doŋ
|
褈
|
*doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
|
鐘
|
*tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
|
鍾
|
*tjoŋ
|
籦
|
*tjoŋ
|
種
|
*tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
|
腫
|
*tjoŋʔ
|
踵
|
*tjoŋʔ
|
歱
|
*tjoŋʔ
|
喠
|
*tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
|
偅
|
*tjoŋs
|
衝
|
*tʰjoŋ
|
揰
|
*tʰjoŋs
|
尰
|
*djoŋʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ) : semantic 金 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ). It indicates a bell, including a bronze large bell used in rituals in ancient China.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): zhōng (zhong1)
- (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zong1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җун (žun, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zung1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): zuung1
- Gan (Wiktionary): zung1
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): chûng
- (Meixian, Guangdong): zung1
- Jin (Wiktionary): zung1
- Northern Min (KCR): cé̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̆ng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): cheng / chiong
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tson
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhong1
Note:
- cheng - vernacular;
- chiong - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
鐘
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
zhōng
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ tsyowng ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*toŋ/
|
English
|
bell
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
鐘
|
鐘
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
No.
|
17465
|
17467
|
Phonetic component
|
重
|
重
|
Rime group
|
東
|
東
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
鍾
|
鍾
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tjoŋ/
|
/*tjoŋ/
|
Definitions
鐘
- bell (Classifier: 架; 座)
那個鐘每小時響一次。 [MSC, trad.]
那个钟每小时响一次。 [MSC, simp.]- Nà ge zhōng měi xiǎoshí xiǎng yīcì.
- That bell rings once every hour.
- clock (Classifier: 架; 座)
這個鐘快了,所以我把它校準了。 [MSC, trad.]
这个钟快了,所以我把它校准了。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhè ge zhōng kuài le, suǒyǐ wǒ bǎ tā jiàozhǔn le.
- The clock was fast so I corrected it.
- time measured in hours and minutes
- 點鐘/点钟 ― diǎnzhōng ― o'clock
- 分鐘/分钟 ― fēnzhōng ― minute
- 秒鐘/秒钟 ― miǎozhōng ― second
- (Cantonese) hour (Classifier: 個/个; 粒; 句)
一個鐘零十五分鐘 [Cantonese, trad.]
一个钟零十五分钟 [Cantonese, simp.]- jat1 go3 zung1 ling4 sap6 ng5 fan1 zung1
- one hour and fifteen minutes
- 斷鐘計/断钟计 [Cantonese] ― dyun3 zung1 gai3 ― to be counted in hours
- (Cantonese, in general) time
- 夠鐘/够钟 [Cantonese] ― gau3 zung1 ― it's time
- 揼波鐘/揼波钟 [Cantonese] ― dam6 bo1 zung1 ― to stall for time
- (Cantonese, colloquial) (the length or time period of) sexual services, such as that of prostitutes
- 彈鐘/弹钟 [Cantonese] ― daan6 zung1 ― to reject a prostitute
- 落鐘/落钟 [Cantonese] ― lok6 zung1 ― (of a sexual service) to end
- (historical) metal ceremonial percussion instrument hung from a rack and struck with a mallet
- Alternative form of 鍾 / 钟 (zhōng, “unit of capacity”)
- a surname
Usage notes
- The surname (鐘/钟 (zhōng)) is different from the surname 鍾/锺 (zhōng).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
小時 (“hour (counting)”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
小時 ‡, 鐘頭 †, 鐘點
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
小時 ‡, 鐘頭 †
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Harbin
|
鐘頭 †, 鐘點兒 †
|
Malaysia
|
小時 †
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Singapore
|
小時 †, 鐘頭 †
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
鐘頭 †
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
鐘頭兒 †, 鐘點兒 †
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Wanrong
|
鐘頭兒 †
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Southwestern Mandarin
|
Liuzhou
|
鐘頭 †
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Yangzhou
|
鐘頭子 †
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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鐘 †, *, 鐘頭 †, 點鐘 ×
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Hong Kong
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鐘 †, §, 鐘頭 †
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Taishan
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鐘頭 †
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Dongguan
|
點鐘 ×
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
鐘 †
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Penang (Guangfu)
|
鐘 †
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Singapore (Guangfu)
|
鐘 †
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
鐘頭 †
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Lichuan
|
鐘頭 †
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
點鐘 ×
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
鐘頭 †
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
鐘頭 †
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
點鐘 ×, 鐘頭 ¶
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
點鐘 ×
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
點鐘 ×
|
Shishi
|
點鐘 ×
|
Tainan
|
點鐘 ×
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Chaozhou
|
點鐘 ×
|
Shantou
|
點鐘 ×
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Jieyang
|
點鐘 ×
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Haikou
|
鐘頭 †
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
鐘 †, 鐘頭 †, 點鐘 ×
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
點鐘 ×
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
鐘頭 †
|
Danyang
|
鐘頭 †
|
Ningbo
|
鐘頭 †
|
Note
|
† - requires the classifier 個; ‡ - can be used with or without the classifier 個; § - requires the classifier 粒; * - requires the classifier 句; ¶ - requires the classifier 隻; × - cannot be used with a classifier
|
Compounds
Descendants
Others
References
Japanese
Kanji
鐘
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
鐘 • (kane)
- bell
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
鐘 • (shō)
- bell
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
鐘 (eumhun 쇠북 종 (soebuk jong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
鐘: Hán Nôm readings: chung, chuông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.