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鐮. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鐮, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鐮 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鐮 you have here. The definition of the word
鐮 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鐮, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鐮 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金戈廿金 (CITC), four-corner 80137, composition ⿰釒廉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1323, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40927
- Dae Jaweon: page 1823, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4265, character 12
- Unihan data for U+942E
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 譧
|
*r'eːms
|
| 賺
|
*r'eːms
|
| 尲
|
*kreːm
|
| 鹻
|
*kreːmʔ
|
| 歉
|
*kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
|
| 槏
|
*kʰreːmʔ
|
| 鰜
|
*ɡreːm, *keːm
|
| 稴
|
*ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
|
| 豏
|
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
|
| 甉
|
*ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
|
| 廉
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 鎌
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 鬑
|
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
|
| 鐮
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 簾
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 薕
|
*ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
|
| 蠊
|
*ɡ·rem
|
| 嬚
|
*ɡ·remʔ
|
| 溓
|
*ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
|
| 嵰
|
*kʰremʔ
|
| 隒
|
*ŋɡremʔ
|
| 熑
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 濂
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 燫
|
*ɡ·reːm
|
| 兼
|
*keːm, *keːms
|
| 縑
|
*keːm
|
| 鶼
|
*keːm
|
| 蒹
|
*keːm
|
| 搛
|
*keːm
|
| 謙
|
*kʰeːm
|
| 膁
|
*kʰeːmʔ
|
| 嗛
|
*kʰeːmʔ
|
| 慊
|
*kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
|
| 傔
|
*kʰeːms
|
| 馦
|
*qʰeːm
|
| 嫌
|
*ɡeːm
|
| 鼸
|
*ɡeːmʔ
|
| 尷
|
*kreːm
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·rem): semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjam (“sharp”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Note:
- liâm - literary;
- nî - vernacular.
Note:
- niam5 - Shantou;
- liêm5 - Chaozhou.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鐮
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
6045
|
Phonetic
component
|
兼
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
廉
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡ·rem/
|
Definitions
鐮
- sickle
- 鐮刀／镰刀 ― liándāo ― sickle
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
鐮刀 (“sickle”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
鐮
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
鐮刀
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
鐮刀
|
| Taiwan
|
鐮刀
|
| Harbin
|
鐮刀
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
鐮刀
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
鐮
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
鐮
|
| Wanrong
|
鐮
|
| Xi'an
|
鐮
|
| Xining
|
鐮刀
|
| Xuzhou
|
鐮刀
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
鐮刀
|
| Ürümqi
|
鐮刀
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
鐮刀
|
| Wuhan
|
鐮刀, 鐮子
|
| Guiyang
|
鐮刀
|
| Liuzhou
|
鐮刀
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
鐮刀
|
| Yangzhou
|
鐮子, 彎刀, 鐮刀
|
| Hefei
|
鐮刀
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
鐮刀, 禾鐮
|
| Hong Kong
|
鐮刀
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice, 草鐮 for cutting grass
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
禾鐮
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
禾鐮刀 for reaping rice, 鐮刀 for cutting grass
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice, 草鐮 for cutting grass
|
| Macau
|
鐮刀
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
牙鐮, 禾鐮
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
禾鐮
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
草鐮
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
牙鐮
|
| Foshan
|
鐮刀
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
鐮刀, 草刀
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
鐮刀
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
禾鐮
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
禾鐮
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
鐮刀
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
鐮刀
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
牙鐮
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
禾鐮
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
禾鐮
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
禾鐮
|
| Taishan
|
禾鐮
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
禾鐮
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
禾鐮
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
禾鐮
|
| Dongguan
|
牙鐮, 鐮
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
鐮
|
| Yangjiang
|
鐮仔, 禾鐮
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
鐮刀
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
鐮刀
|
| Lichuan
|
鐮刀, 禾鐮
|
| Pingxiang
|
鐮子, 禾鐮
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
鐮刀, 鐮仔
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
禾鐮
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
鐮 for cutting grass, 禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
禾鐮
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
牙鐮
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
草鐮
|
| Jiexi
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice
|
| Luhe
|
禾鐮仔 for reaping rice
|
| Yudu
|
鐮刀, 禾鐮
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
禾鐮, 禾鐮仔
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
禾鐮, 禾鐮仔
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
禾鐮
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
禾鐮
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
禾鐮
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
鐮鐵
|
| Hong Kong
|
禾鐮 for reaping rice, 鐮刀 for cutting grass
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
鐮刀
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
伐鐮
|
| Singkawang
|
禾鐮
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
鐮刀
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
鐮刀, 鐮, 鐮兒
|
| Xinzhou
|
鐮刀
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
截仔
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
鐮刀, 鐮鍥 toothless, wider blade, 鍥囝
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
鍥仔, 鍥鐮
|
| Quanzhou
|
鍥仔
|
| Zhangzhou
|
鍥仔
|
| Kaohsiung
|
割草鍥仔
|
| Yilan
|
草鍥仔
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
鐮歷仔
|
| Taichung
|
草鍥
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
草鍥仔
|
| Tainan
|
鍥仔
|
| Taitung
|
草鍥仔
|
| Hsinchu
|
鐮歷仔
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
鐮
|
| Longyan
|
禾刀仔
|
| Chaozhou
|
鐮刀
|
| Shantou
|
鐮
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
鐮
|
| Jieyang
|
鐮, 鉤鐮, 彎鉤鐮
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
鐮刀
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
鐮刀
|
| Leizhou
|
鐮鉤 for wheat, 䥛橫 short
|
| Haikou
|
鐮刀
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
牙鐮
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
鐮刀, 禾鐮
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
鐮刀, 䥛子, 䥛, 橫
|
| Suzhou
|
䥛子, 大䥛
|
| Danyang
|
鐮刀
|
| Hangzhou
|
鐮刀
|
| Ningbo
|
鐮刀
|
| Wenzhou
|
彎刀, 稻䥛
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
鐮刀, 禾鐮子
|
| Loudi
|
禾鐮子
|
| Shuangfeng
|
茅鐮, 禾鐮子
|
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
鐮
(Hyōgai kanji)
- Alternative form of 鎌 (“sickle”)
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
鐮: Hán Việt readings: liêm[1]
鐮: Nôm readings: liềm[1][2], liêm[3], lẹm[3]
- chữ Nôm form of liềm (“sickle”).
References