鑊
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See also: 镬
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Translingual
Han character
鑊 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 金廿人水 (CTOE), four-corner 84147, composition ⿰釒蒦)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1325, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40981
- Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4262, character 4
- Unihan data for U+944A
Chinese
| trad. | 鑊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 镬 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 檴 | *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ |
| 鱯 | *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷraːɡ |
| 護 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
| 頀 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
| 濩 | *ɢʷraːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ |
| 韄 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
| 鳠 | *ɢʷraːɡs |
| 擭 | *ɢʷaːɡs, *ɢʷaːɡ, *qʷraːɡ |
| 瓁 | *ŋɢʷaːɡ |
| 劐 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 穫 | *ɢʷaːɡ |
| 鑊 | *ɢʷaːɡ |
| 矆 | *qʰʷaɡ |
| 鸌 | *qʷaːɡ |
| 雘 | *qʷaːɡ |
| 蠖 | *qʷaːɡ |
| 臒 | *qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ |
| 嬳 | *qʷaːɡ, *qʷaɡ |
| 彠 | *qʷaɡ, *qʷraːɡ, *ɢʷraːɡ |
| 嚄 | *ɢʷraːɡ |
| 獲 | *ɢʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷaːɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 蒦 ().
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): huŏk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8ghoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huò
- Wade–Giles: huo4
- Yale: hwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
- Palladius: хо (xo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wok6
- Yale: wohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wok9
- Guangdong Romanization: wog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vok4
- Sinological IPA (key): /vɔk̚²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vo̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: vog
- Hagfa Pinyim: vog6
- Sinological IPA: /vok̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hwak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaːɡ/
Definitions
鑊
- (historical) cauldron (for food)
- (historical) cauldron (for execution by boiling)
- (Cantonese, Hakka) wok (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 個／个 c)
- (Cantonese, figurative) problem; trouble; blame
- (Cantonese) satellite dish
- (Cantonese) Classifier for the amount of food in a wok: wok
- (Cantonese) Classifier for occurrences of problems, conflicts, fights, etc.: time
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鍋 (“wok; cooking pot”)
Compounds
Descendants
Descendants of 鑊
- → Arabic: وُوك (wūk)
- → Armenian: վոկ (vok)
- →⇒ Czech: pánev wok
- → Danish: wok
- → Dutch: wok
- → English: wok
- → Esperanto: uoko
- → Faroese: vokk
- →⇒ Finnish: wokkipannu
- → French: wok
- → German: Wok
- →⇒ Icelandic: wok-panna
- → Irish: wok
- → Polish: wok
- → Portuguese: wok
- → Russian: вок (vok)
- → Scottish Gaelic: wok
- → Spanish: wok
- →⇒ Swedish: wokpanna
- → Welsh: woc
- → Vietnamese: vạc
Japanese
Kanji
鑊
- cauldron
- large iron pot
Readings
Korean
Hanja
鑊 • (hwak) (hangeul 확, revised hwak, McCune–Reischauer hwak, Yale hwak)
Vietnamese
Han character
鑊: Hán Nôm readings: hoạch, vạc
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