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鑿. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鑿, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鑿 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鑿 you have here. The definition of the word
鑿 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鑿, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
鑿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水金 (TEC), four-corner 37109, composition ⿱𣫞金)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41088
- Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 7
- Unihan data for U+947F
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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鑿
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*ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ
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糳
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*ʔsoːwɢ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𥽿 ().
Pronunciation 1
Note: zok6-2 - chisel (n.).
Note:
- chha̍k - vernacular (“to pierce; to criticize; feeling uncomfortable”);
- cha̍k - vernacular (“to pierce (Zhangzhou”);
- cho̍k - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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鑿
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鑿
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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záo
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záo
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Middle Chinese
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‹ dzak ›
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‹ dzowk ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ˁawk/
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/*ˁawk/
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English
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chisel
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chisel
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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鑿
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鑿
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Reading #
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2/4
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3/4
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No.
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18072
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18073
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Phonetic component
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丵
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丵
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Rime group
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藥
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藥
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Rime subdivision
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3
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
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昨
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昨
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Old Chinese
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/*zoːwɢ/
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/*zoːwɢ/
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Definitions
鑿
- chisel
- to bore; to cut a hole; to chisel
- 鑿冰/凿冰 ― záo bīng ― to make a hole in the ice
- 把船鑿沉/把船凿沉 ― bǎ chuán záo chén ― to scuttle the ship
- to dig
- 鑿井/凿井 ― záojǐng ― to dig a well
- 鑿靈渠/凿灵渠 ― záo Língqú ― to dig the Lingqu
- (obsolete) tool for tattooing the face as punishment
- (literary) to interpret in a strained manner
- (obsolete) Used in 鑿行/凿行.
- (obsolete) Used in 鑿空/凿空 (záokōng).
- (obsolete) feeling; emotion
- (literary or Beijing Mandarin) to beat forcefully
大清早兒的,誰在外面鑿門呢? [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
大清早儿的,谁在外面凿门呢? [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]- Dà qīngzǎor de, shéi zài wàimian záo mén ne?
- Who is outside banging on the door in the early morning?
- (Hokkien) to stab; to pierce
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to criticize with pointed words; to poke holes in people's holes or secrets
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) feeling uncomfortable (when worn, etc.)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
鑿子 (“chisel”)
- 戮空 (Hokkien)
- 打孔 (dǎkǒng)
- 打洞 (dǎdòng)
- 打眼 (dǎyǎn)
- 打窿 (Cantonese)
- 拍空 (Hokkien)
- 穿孔 (chuānkǒng)
- 鑽/钻
- 鑽孔/钻孔 (zuānkǒng)
- (to stab): 刺 (cì), 捅 (tǒng); (Hokkien) 𠡡 (cán)
Compounds
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
鑿
- hole; mortise
- tunnel
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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鑿
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Reading #
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1/4
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No.
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18070
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Phonetic component
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丵
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Rime group
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藥
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Rime subdivision
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
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作
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Old Chinese
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/*ʔsoːwɢ/
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Definitions
鑿
- real; authentic; irrefutable
- † Alternative form of 糳 (zuò, “to polish (rice)”)
- † Alternative form of 糳 (zuò, “polished rice”)
- Used in 鑿鑿/凿凿 (zuòzuò).
Compounds
Pronunciation 4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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鑿
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Reading #
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4/4
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No.
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18074
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Phonetic component
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丵
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Rime group
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屋
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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族
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Old Chinese
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/*zoːwɢ/
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Definitions
鑿
- † to carve
- † Alternative form of 鏃/镞 (“arrow”)
Japanese
Kanji
鑿
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
Etymology
For pronunciation and definitions of 鑿 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 鑿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
鑿 (eumhun 뚫을 착 (ttureul chak))
- hanja form? of 착 (“to bore; to pierce”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Hanja
鑿 (eumhun 구멍 조 (gumeong jo))
- (archaic) hanja form? of 조 (“hole”)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
鑿: Hán Nôm readings: tạc, toạc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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