闞

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See also: 阚
闞 U+95DE, 闞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95DE
← 闝
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 闟 →

Translingual

Han character

闞 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一十大 (ANMJK), four-corner 77148, composition ⿵門敢)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1341, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41484
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1846, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4316, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+95DE

Chinese

trad. 闞
simp. 阚
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Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撖 *kʰɯːm, *kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ
澉 *l̥ʰaːms, *klaːmʔ
噉 *l'aːmʔ
敢 *klaːmʔ
橄 *klaːmʔ
瞰 *kʰlaːms
闞 *kʰlaːms, *qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms
憨 *qʰaːm, *qʰlaːms
譀 *qʰlaːms, *qʰraːms, *qʰraːb
巖 *ŋraːm
礹 *ŋraːm, *ŋamʔ
豃 *qʰraːmʔ
讝 *kjam
玁 *hŋramʔ
嚴 *ŋam
儼 *ŋamʔ
曮 *ŋamʔ
釅 *ŋams

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 闞
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦濫切
Baxter khamH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰɑmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰɑmH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰɑmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰamH/
Li
Rong 		/kʰɑmH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰɑmH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kʰɑmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ham3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 闞
Reading # 1/3
No. 3678
Phonetic
component 		敢
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		闞
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰlaːms/

Definitions

闞

  1. (literary) Alternative form of 瞰 (kàn, “to glance; to peep; to visit”)
  2. (literary) to approach; to be near to
  3. a surname

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 闞
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 火斬切
Baxter xeamX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hˠɛmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hᵚæmX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/həɨmX/
Li
Rong 		/xɐmX/
Wang
Li 		/xɐmX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haam2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 闞
Reading # 2/3
No. 3683
Phonetic
component 		敢
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		闞
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰreːmʔ/

Definitions

闞

  1. (literary) angry roaring or growling (of tiger)
    alt. forms: 㘚 / 㘎 (hǎn)
  2. (literary) loud

Compounds

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 闞
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 銜 (149)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 許鑑切
Baxter xaemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hˠamH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hᵚamH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xamH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/haɨmH/
Li
Rong 		/xamH/
Wang
Li 		/xamH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xamH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haam3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 闞
Reading # 3/3
No. 3688
Phonetic
component 		敢
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		㒈
Old
Chinese 		/*hŋraːms/

Definitions

闞

  1. ‡ sound of dogs (Guangyun); sound of angry beasts (Jiyun)

References

Japanese

Kanji

闞

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: けん (ken)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: のぞむ (nozomu, 闞む)

Korean

Hanja

闞 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune–Reischauer ham, Yale ham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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