防衛
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Chinese
| to protect; to defend; to guard (against) | to guard; to protect; to defend to guard; to protect; to defend; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (防衛/防衞) | 防 | 衛/衞 | |
| simp. (防卫) | 防 | 卫 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong4 wai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-ví
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-ōe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fángwèi
- Wade–Giles: fang2-wei4
- Yale: fáng-wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngwey
- Palladius: фанвэй (fanvɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong4 wai6
- Yale: fòhng waih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong4 wai6
- Guangdong Romanization: fong4 wei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ví
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ viˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong2 vi3
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ vi³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
防衛
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 防 | 衛 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 |
えい Grade: 5 |
| goon | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 防衞 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 防衛医療 (bōei iryō)
- 防衛関係費 (bōei kankeihi)
- 防衛機制 (bōei kisei)
- 防衛出動 (bōei shutsudō)
- 防衛省 (bōeishō)
- 防衛相 (bōeishō)
- 防衛大臣 (bōei daijin)
- 防衛体力 (bōei tairyoku)
- 防衛駐在官 (bōei chūzaikan)
- 防衛庁 (bōeichō)
- 防衛費 (bōeihi)
- 過剰防衛 (kajō bōei)
- 国土ミサイル防衛 (kokudo misairu bōei)
- 生活防衛 (seikatsu bōei)
- 正当防衛 (seitō bōei)
- 専守防衛 (senshu bōei)
- ミサイル防衛 (misairu bōei)
Related terms
Verb
防衛する • (bōei suru) ←ばうゑい (bauwei)?transitive suru (stem 防衛し (bōei shi), past 防衛した (bōei shita))
- to defend
Conjugation
Conjugation of "防衛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 防衛し | ぼうえいし | bōei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 防衛し | ぼうえいし | bōei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 防衛する | ぼうえいする | bōei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 防衛する | ぼうえいする | bōei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 防衛すれ | ぼうえいすれ | bōei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 防衛せよ¹ 防衛しろ² |
ぼうえいせよ¹ ぼうえいしろ² |
bōei seyo¹ bōei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 防衛される | ぼうえいされる | bōei sareru | |
| Causative | 防衛させる 防衛さす |
ぼうえいさせる ぼうえいさす |
bōei saseru bōei sasu | |
| Potential | 防衛できる | ぼうえいできる | bōei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 防衛しよう | ぼうえいしよう | bōei shiyō | |
| Negative | 防衛しない | ぼうえいしない | bōei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 防衛せず | ぼうえいせず | bōei sezu | |
| Formal | 防衛します | ぼうえいします | bōei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 防衛した | ぼうえいした | bōei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 防衛して | ぼうえいして | bōei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 防衛すれば | ぼうえいすれば | bōei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 防 | 衛 |