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陳 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
陳 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
陳 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
陳 you have here. The definition of the word
陳 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
陳 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order (Taiwan)
Han character
陳 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中木田 (NLDW ), four-corner 75296 , composition ⿰阝 東 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1353 , character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41698
Dae Jaweon: page 1856, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4136, character 1
Unihan data for U+9673
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
陳
*l'iŋ, *l'iŋs
敶
*l'iŋ, *l'iŋs
陣
*l'iŋs
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs ) : semantic 阜 ( “ mound ” ) + phonetic 東 ( OC *toːŋ) – to display; to arrange.
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : chén (chen2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄔㄣˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : cen2
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : can4
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : cin3
Gan (Wiktionary ) : ciin2
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : chhṳ̀n
(Hailu , HRS ) : chin
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : cen2
Jin (Wiktionary ) : ceng1
Northern Min (KCR ) : děng
Eastern Min (BUC ) : dìng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): ding2
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : tîn
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : ting5 / cing5 / ding5
(Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) : qieng5
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 6 zen
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : zhen2
Note :
ting5 - “to exhibit; to display; to explain; old”;
cing5 - used in 陳皮 ;
ding5 - used in 鋪陳 (“bedding”).
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
陳
Reading #
1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
chén
Middle Chinese
‹ drin ›
Old Chinese
/*lri/
English
arrange
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
陳
Reading #
1/2
No.
1392
Phonetic component
陳
Rime group
眞
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
陳
Old Chinese
/*l'iŋ/
Notes
同 敶 見 經 典 ,右 從 敕 象 布 種 于 山 阜 ,會 層 列 意 ,非 申 聲
Definitions
陳
to exhibit ; to display
陳 設/ 陈 设 ― chén shè ― to exhibit
to explain
陳 述/ 陈 述 ― chén shù ― to describe
old ; ancient
陳 年/ 陈 年 ― chén nián ― old
Synonyms
( to exhibit ) : 編排 / 编排 (biānpái ), 排列 (páiliè )
( to explain ) :
交代 ( jiāodài ) 介紹 / 介绍 ( jièshào ) ( a situation ) 分解 ( fēnjiě ) 拆白 ( Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien ) 拆破 ( Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien ) 解說 / 解说 ( jiěshuō ) 解釋 / 解释 ( jiěshì ) 訓 / 训 ( xùn ) ( literary, or in compounds, meanings of words ) 說 / 说 說明 / 说明 ( shuōmíng ) 說解 / 说解 ( shuōjiě ) ( literary ) 講明 / 讲明 ( jiǎngmíng ) 講解 / 讲解 ( jiǎngjiě ) 開釋 / 开释 ( kāishì ) ( literary ) 闡明 / 阐明 ( chǎnmíng ) 闡發 / 阐发 ( chǎnfā ) 闡說 / 阐说 ( chǎnshuō ) 闡論 / 阐论 ( chǎnlùn ) ( literary ) 闡釋 / 阐释 ( chǎnshì )
古板 ( gǔbǎn ) 封建 ( fēngjiàn ) ( informal ) 老式 ( lǎoshì ) 老時 / 老时 ( Hakka ) 背時 / 背时 ( bèishí ) ( Central Plains Mandarin, Jin, Huizhou, Wu ) 舊落咆 / 旧落咆 ( Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien ) 舊落落 / 旧落落 ( Hokkien ) 迂腐 ( yūfǔ ) 退時 / 退时 ( Hokkien ) 過時 / 过时 ( guòshí ) 陳腐 / 陈腐 ( chénfǔ ) 陳舊 / 陈旧 ( chénjiù )
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : chén (chen2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄔㄣˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : cen2
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : can4
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : cin3
Gan (Wiktionary ) : ciin2
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : chhṳ̀n
(Hailu , HRS ) : chin
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : cen2
Jin (Wiktionary ) : ceng1
Northern Min (KCR ) : děng
Eastern Min (BUC ) : dìng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): deng2
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : tân
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : dang5
(Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) : dang5
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 6 zen
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : zhen2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
陳
Reading #
1/2
No.
1392
Phonetic component
陳
Rime group
眞
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
陳
Old Chinese
/*l'iŋ/
Notes
同 敶 見 經 典 ,右 從 敕 象 布 種 于 山 阜 ,會 層 列 意 ,非 申 聲
Definitions
陳
( ~國 ) ( historical ) state of Chen ( vassal state during the Zhou dynasty )
( ~朝 ) ( historical ) Chen dynasty (557–589), the fourth and last of the Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period
a surname , listed tenth in the Baijiaxing : Chen , Chan , Chun , Chin , Tan
陳 子 昂 / 陈 子 昂 ― Chén Zǐ'áng ― Chen Zi'ang (Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty)
陳 水 扁 / 陈 水 扁 ― Chén Shuǐbiǎn ― Chen Shui-bian (President of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 2000-2008)
Compounds
Descendants
See also
Dynasties (朝代 ) in Chinese history
Name
Time period
Divisions
Xia 夏 (~朝 , ~代 )
2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (~朝 , ~代 ) 殷 (~朝 , ~代 )
1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (~朝 , ~代 )
1046 – 256 BCE
Western Zhou 西周
Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周
Spring and Autumn period 春秋
Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin 秦 (~朝 , ~代 )
221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢 / 汉 (~朝 , ~代 )
206 BCE – 220 C.E.
Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
Xin 新 (~朝 )
Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国
220 – 280 C.E.
Wei 魏
Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin 晉 / 晋 (~朝 , ~代 )
265 – 420 C.E.
Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝
420 – 589 C.E.
Northern dynasties 北朝
Northern Wei 北魏
Western Wei 西魏
Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
Northern Zhou 北周
Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
Southern dynasties 南朝
Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
Liang 梁 (~朝 , ~代 )
Chen 陳 / 陈 (~朝 , ~代 )
Sui 隋 (~朝 , ~代 )
581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (~朝 , ~代 )
618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国
907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼 / 辽 (~朝 , ~代 )
907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (~朝 , ~代 )
960 – 1279 C.E.
Northern Song 北宋
Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏
1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (~朝 , ~代 )
1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽
1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (~朝 , ~代 )
1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (~朝 , ~代 )
1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (~朝 , ~代 )
1636 – 1912 C.E.
Etymology 3
Japanese
Kanji
陳
(Jōyō kanji )
display
plead
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 陳 (MC drin| drinH ).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
陳( ちん ) • (Chin )
Chen dynasty
Chen (state)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
陳( ひね ) • (hine )
aging
Derived terms
References
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Pronunciation
Hanja
陳 • (jin ) (hangeul 진 , revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
To spread , to lay out , to unfold .
Vietnamese
Han character
陳 : Hán Nôm readings: trần
Chữ Hán form of Trần ( “ a surname from Chinese .” ) .
陳國峻 ― Trần Quốc Tuấn
Readings
References
Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999