Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
隆 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
隆 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
隆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
隆 you have here. The definition of the word
隆 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
隆 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Note that there is no line above 生 in Japanese shinjitai . A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+F9DC) exists for the kyūjitai form of 隆 which has an extra line above 生 . Due to Han unification , the Chinese form (with line above 生 ) and Japanese form (without line) are encoded under the same codepoint. The character 𨺓 (U+28E93) exists for the Chinese form with no line above 生 .
Han character
隆 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜 +9, 12 strokes in Chinese , 11 strokes in Japanese , cangjie input 弓中竹水一 (NLHEM ), four-corner 77214 , composition ⿰阝 ⿳夂 一 生 (G H T K V ) or ⿰阝 ⿱夂 生 (J ) or ⿰阝 㚅 )
Derived characters
嶐 , 漋 , 癃 , 窿 , 蕯 , 霳 , 㝫 , 㦕 , 䃧 , 鿧 , 𠘓 , 𠾐 , 𥀼 , 𥳌 , 𧑟 , 𪔳 , 𪔴
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1356 , character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41720
Dae Jaweon: page 1860, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4148, character 5
Unihan data for U+9686
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
贛
*kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms
灨
*kluːmʔ, *kluːms
竷
*kʰluːms
戇
*kr'oːms, *qʰloːms
洚
*kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ, *ɡloːŋ, *ɡluːŋ
降
*kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ
絳
*kruːŋs
栙
*ɡruːŋ
夅
*ɡruːŋ
跭
*ɡruːŋ
隆
*ɡ·ruːŋ
癃
*ɡ·ruːŋ
窿
*ɡ·ruːŋ
霳
*ɡ·ruːŋ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ɡ·ruːŋ ) : phonetic 降 ( OC *kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ) + semantic 生 , with 𡕒 later dropped.
Etymology
"eminent; high"
Schuessler (2007) suggests it is of Austroasiatic origin; cognate with Khmer រុង ( rung , “ large; prosperous; prominent ” ) , Khmer ស្រុង ( srong , “ (of clothing ) very long ” ) , 崇 (OC *zruŋ , “high”).
"thunder"
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-bru(ŋ/k) ( “ dragon; thunder ” ) (STEDT). Cognate with 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ , “dragon”), 雹 (OC *bruːɡ , “hail”), Tibetan འབྲུག ( 'brug , “ thunder; dragon ” )
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Pinyin ) : lóng , lōng (long2 , long1 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄌㄨㄥˊ, ㄌㄨㄥ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : lung4 / lung4-2
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : luung3
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : lùng
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : lung2
Northern Min (KCR ) : lê̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC ) : lṳ̀ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : liông
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : long5
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 6 lon / 2 lon
Note : lōng - in some compounds in Mainland, e.g.
轟隆 / 轰隆 (
hōnglōng ),
咕隆 (
gūlōng ),
黑咕隆咚 .
Note : lung4-2 - as the second syllable in two-character business names.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
隆
隆
Reading #
1/2
2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
lóng
lóng
Middle Chinese
‹ ljuwng ›
‹ ljuwng ›
Old Chinese
/*uŋ/
/*uŋ/ (< * -m)
English
sound of thunder
high; ample; eminent
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
隆
Reading #
1/1
No.
6286
Phonetic component
夅
Rime group
終
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
隆
Old Chinese
/*ɡ·ruːŋ/
Definitions
隆
plentiful ; abundant ; magnificent
deep ; profound
prosperous ; thriving
protruding ; swollen ; high
( onomatopoeia ) sound of thunder or explosion
Used in transcription.
蒲隆 地 ― Púlóng dì ― Burun di
喀麥隆 / 喀麦隆 ― Kāmàilóng ― Cameroon
隆 河 ― Lóng hé ― the Rhône
大衛 ·卡麥隆 / 大卫 ·卡麦隆 ― Dàwèi Kǎmàilóng ― David Cameron
( Malaysia , Singapore ) Short for 吉隆坡 (Jílóngpō ).
隆 新 高鐵 / 隆 新 高铁 ― Lóng -Xīn Gāotiě ― Kuala Lumpur -Singapore High Speed Rail
Compounds
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
隆
Kyūjitai [ 1]
隆 隆
or隆 +︀
?
隆󠄁 隆 +󠄁
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
隆󠄆 隆 +󠄆
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
隆
(Jōyō kanji , shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 隆 )
noble
prosperous
Readings
Proper noun
隆( たかし ) or 隆( ゆたか ) • (Takashi or Yutaka )
a male given name
隆( りゅう ) • (Ryū )
a unisex given name
References
Korean
Hanja
隆 (eumhun 클 륭 ( keul ryung ) , word-initial (South Korea) 클 융 ( keul yung ) )
hanja form? of ] ( “ prosperous , plentiful , abundant ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
隆 : Hán Nôm readings: long , lung
Prosperous/Prosperity
Compounds
隆新 , Village of Long Tân , Vietnam