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雉. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
雉, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
雉 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
雉 you have here. The definition of the word
雉 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
雉, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
雉 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人大人土 (OKOG), four-corner 80414, composition ⿰矢隹)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1365, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41987
- Dae Jaweon: page 1870, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4097, character 1
- Unihan data for U+96C9
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
彘
|
*l'eds
|
璏
|
*l'eds, *ɢʷleds, *ɢʷled
|
薙
|
*l̥ʰiːs, *ljiʔ, *l'iʔ
|
知
|
*ʔl'e
|
蜘
|
*te
|
智
|
*ʔl'es
|
鼅
|
*te
|
潪
|
*teɡs, *deɡ
|
踟
|
*de
|
雉
|
*l'iʔ
|
矢
|
*hliʔ
|
痴
|
*l̥ʰɯ
|
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-ryak (“pheasant, partridge”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).
- Inside Chinese, cognate with 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ, “long-tailed pheasant”) and 雒 (OC *ɡ·raːɡ).
- Outside Chinese, cognate with Burmese ရစ် (rac), Tibetan སྲེག་པ (sreg pa, “partridge”), Mizo va-hrit. & possibly Chepang (rut-waʔ).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
雉
|
Reading #
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1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
zhì
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ drijX ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*lrjʔ/
|
English
|
pheasant
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
雉
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
11502
|
Phonetic component
|
矢
|
Rime group
|
脂
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
雉
|
Old Chinese
|
/*l'iʔ/
|
Definitions
雉
- pheasant
- crenellated wall
- an ancient Chinese measuring unit of the area of walls equivalent to three chi in length by one chi in height
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
雉 (“pheasant”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
雉
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
雉, 雉雞, 野雞
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Harbin
|
野雞, 山雞
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
野雞
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
野雞
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
野雞
|
Wanrong
|
野雞
|
Xi'an
|
野雞
|
Xining
|
野雞, 馬班子
|
Xuzhou
|
野雞
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
野雞
|
Ürümqi
|
野雞
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
野雞
|
Wuhan
|
野雞, 野雞子
|
Guiyang
|
野雞, 慶雞, 錦雞
|
Liuzhou
|
野雞, 山雞
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
野雞, 山雞
|
Yangzhou
|
野雞
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
野雞, 山雞, 雉雞
|
Hong Kong
|
山雞
|
Dongguan
|
山雞
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
野雞
|
Lichuan
|
野雞
|
Pingxiang
|
野雞
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
野雞, 山雞, 雉雞
|
Yudu
|
野雞
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
山雞
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
野雞
|
Xinzhou
|
野雞
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
山雞
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
野雞
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
野雞, 山雞
|
Quanzhou
|
野雞, 山雞
|
Jinjiang
|
雉雞
|
Yongchun
|
山雞
|
Zhangzhou
|
野雞, 山雞
|
Shantou
|
山雞
|
Leizhou
|
山雞
|
Haikou
|
山雞
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
山雞
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
野雞
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
野雞
|
Suzhou
|
野雞
|
Danyang
|
野雞
|
Hangzhou
|
野雞
|
Ningbo
|
野雞
|
Wenzhou
|
野雞, 山雞
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
野雞
|
Loudi
|
野雞
|
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
雉
(Hyōgai kanji)
- green pheasant
Readings
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
雉 or 雉 • (kiji)
- a green pheasant
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キジ.
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
雉 (eum 치 (chi))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
雉: Hán Nôm readings: trĩ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.