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雖 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
雖 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
雖 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
雖 you have here. The definition of the word
雖 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
雖 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
雖 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹 +9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口戈人土 (RIOG ), four-corner 60114 , composition ⿰虽 隹 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1368 , character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42104
Dae Jaweon: page 1872, character 39
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4103, character 5
Unihan data for U+96D6
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
匯
*ɢʷrɯːlʔ, *kʰʷriːl
擓
*kʰʷriːl
淮
*ɡʷriːl
睢
*qʰʷel, *sqʰʷil, *qʰʷi, *qʰʷils
嶉
*sqʷi
趡
*skʰʷilʔ
踓
*skʰʷilʔ, *ɢʷilʔ
雖
*sqʰʷi
濉
*sqʰʷi
倠
*qʰʷi
婎
*qʰʷil, *qʰʷils
蓶
*ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ
維
*ɢʷi
惟
*ɢʷi
唯
*ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ
濰
*ɢʷi
琟
*ɢʷil
鷕
*ɢʷiʔ, *ɢʷiʔ
帷
*ɢʷril
鵻
*sɢʷinʔ, *tjul
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *sqʰʷi ) : semantic 虫 + phonetic 唯 ( OC *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ) .
Originally meaning "a lizard-like reptile", the character has been phonetically borrowed to represent the sense "although".
Etymology 1
Jacques (2019) proposes this to be 維 (OC *ɢʷi , “to be”) with a converbial *s- prefix, literally "while being".
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : suī , suí (sui1 , sui2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄙㄨㄟ, ㄙㄨㄟˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : xu1 / sui1
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : seoi1
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : lhui1
Gan (Wiktionary ) : sui1
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : sûi
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : sui1
Jin (Wiktionary ) : sui1
Northern Min (KCR ) : sṳ́
Eastern Min (BUC ) : chŭi
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : sui
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : sui1
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 1 soe
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : sei1
Note :
xu1 - vernacular;
sui1 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
雖
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
suī
Middle Chinese
‹ swij ›
Old Chinese
/*s-qʷij/
English
although; even if
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
雖
Reading #
1/1
No.
12844
Phonetic component
唯
Rime group
脂
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
綏
Old Chinese
/*sqʰʷi/
Definitions
雖
although ; even if ; despite
麻雀雖 小 ,五臟俱全 [MSC , trad. ] 麻雀虽 小 ,五脏俱全 [MSC , simp. ] máquè suī xiǎo, wǔzàng jùquán A sparrow may be small, but it has all its vital organs. ( proverb )
周 雖 舊 邦 ,其 命 維 新 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 周 虽 旧 邦 ,其 命 维 新 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: The Classic of Poetry , c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE , translated based on James Legge 's versionzhōu suī jiù bāng, qí mìng wéi xīn Though Zhou is an ancient nation, our mandate is new as ever.
雖 九 死 其 猶 未 悔 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 虽 九 死 其 犹 未 悔 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: The Verses of Chu , 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE Suī jiǔ sǐ qí yóu wèi huǐ. Yet I will not regret, in spite of countless deaths.
義 之 所在 ,雖 死 無 所 恨 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 义 之 所在 ,虽 死 无 所 恨 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: The Records of the Grand Historian , by Sima Qian , c. 91 BCE Yì zhī suǒzài, suī sǐ wú suǒ hèn. Wherever yi exists, even in death there are no regrets.
在 你 身邊 路 雖 遠 未 疲倦 [Literary Cantonese , trad. ] 在 你 身边 路 虽 远 未 疲倦 [Literary Cantonese , simp. ] From: 1983 , 鄧麗君 (lyricist 鄭國江 ), 漫步人生路 zoi6 nei5 san1 bin1 lou6 seoi1 jyun5 mei6 pei4 gyun6 By your side, although the road is long, I am still not tired
雖 你我 不一樣 ,我們 一路 唱 ,走 往 祝福 的 方向 。 [MSC , trad. ] 虽 你我 不一样 ,我们 一路 唱 ,走 往 祝福 的 方向 。 [MSC , simp. ] From: 2008 , 游智婷 (lyricist), 《我們愛(讓世界不一樣)》 Suī nǐwǒ bùyīyàng, wǒmen yīlù chàng, zǒu wǎng zhùfú de fāngxiàng. God made us not the same, but we're together to sing a song of love. Although you and I are not the same, we will sing as we go towards the direction of blessings.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
雖然 (“although”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
雖
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
雖然 , 雖則 , 雖說
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
雖然
Taiwan
雖然
Harbin
雖說
Singapore
雖然
Central Plains Mandarin
Luoyang
雖說
Xi'an
雖說
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
雖然 , 雖說
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
雖說
Cantonese
Guangzhou
雖然 , 雖則
Hong Kong
雖然 , 雖則
Taishan
雖然
Singapore (Guangfu)
雖然
Gan
Nanchang
雖話
Hakka
Meixian
雖然
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
雖然
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
雖然
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
雖然
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
雖然
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
雖然
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
雖然
Huizhou
Jixi
雖則其然
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
雖然
Southern Min
Xiamen
雖然 , 雖罔 , 雖講
Quanzhou
雖然
Zhangzhou
雖然 , 雖罔
Tainan
雖然 , 雖罔
Singapore (Hokkien)
雖然
Manila (Hokkien)
雖然
Jieyang
雖呾 , 名呾
Singapore (Teochew)
雖然
Wu
Shanghai
雖然 , 雖則
Shanghai (Chongming)
雖則
Ningbo
雖則
Xiang
Changsha
雖然得 , 雖然得是
Compounds
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
雖
Reading #
1/1
No.
12844
Phonetic component
唯
Rime group
脂
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
綏
Old Chinese
/*sqʰʷi/
Definitions
雖
† lizard -like reptile
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “related to 推?”)
Pronunciation
Definitions
雖
‡ to push
Etymology 4
From Hokkien 衰 ( soe , “ unlucky ” ) .
Pronunciation
Definitions
雖
( chiefly Taiwan , slang ) Alternative form of 衰 ( “ unlucky ; unimpressive ” )
太 雖 了 !/ 太 虽 了 ! ― Tài suī le! ― So unlucky ! / So boring !
Japanese
Kanji
雖
(Hyōgai kanji )
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.
Readings
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
雖 (eumhun 비록 수 ( birok su ) )
hanja form? of 수 ( “ although ” )
Etymology 2
Hanja
雖 (eumhun 벌레 이름 수 ( beolle ireum su ) )
hanja form? of 수 ( “ The name of a bug ” )
Etymology 3
Hanja
雖 (eumhun 짐승 이름 유 ( jimseung ireum yu ) )
hanja form? of 유 ( “ The name of a beast ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
雖 : Hán Nôm readings: tuy
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.