離別

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See also: 离别

Chinese

to leave; to depart; to go away
to leave; to depart; to go away; from
 
other; distinguish; contrary
other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin
 
trad. (離別) 離 別
simp. (离别) 离 别
anagram 別離／别离

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 離 別
Reading # 1/3 1/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 薛 (83)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 呂支切 皮列切
Baxter lje bjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇ/ /bˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛ/ /bᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljɛ/ /biæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liə̆/ /biat̚/
Li
Rong 		/lie/ /bjɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/lǐe/ /bĭɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/lie̯/ /bʱi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lí bié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lei4 bit6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 離 別
Reading # 2/3 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lí bié
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lje › ‹ bjet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*aj/ /*N-pret/
English depart from be separated (intr.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 離 別
Reading # 2/3 2/2
No. 7780 821
Phonetic
component 		离 别
Rime
group 		歌 月
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		離 别
Old
Chinese 		/*rel/ /*bred/
Notes 甲文象隹入網羅，
離反爲省文

Verb

離別

  1. to leave; to go away from; to part with; to part; to separate

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (離別):

References

  1. ^ Betty Tseng (2011) 038 柳永 – 雨霖鈴‎ (in Chinese), archived from the original on 2020-02-13

Japanese

Kanji in this term
離 別
り
Grade: S 		べつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Noun

離(り)別(べつ) • (ribetsu) 

  1. separation from a person
  2. divorce

Synonyms

Verb

離(り)別(べつ)する • (ribetsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 離(り)別(べつ)し (ribetsu shi), past 離(り)別(べつ)した (ribetsu shita))

  1. separate from a person
    混乱期(こんらんき)の中(なか)で肉親(にくしん)と離別(りべつ)する
    konran-ki no naka de nikushin to ribetsu suru
    be separated from one's blood relatives during a time of unrest
  2. get a divorce

Conjugation

Conjugation of "離別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 離別し りべつし ribetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 離別し りべつし ribetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 離別する りべつする ribetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 離別する りべつする ribetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 離別すれ りべつすれ ribetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 離別せよ¹
離別しろ² 		りべつせよ¹
りべつしろ² 		ribetsu seyo¹
ribetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 離別される りべつされる ribetsu sareru
Causative 離別させる
離別さす 		りべつさせる
りべつさす 		ribetsu saseru
ribetsu sasu
Potential 離別できる りべつできる ribetsu dekiru
Volitional 離別しよう りべつしよう ribetsu shiyō
Negative 離別しない りべつしない ribetsu shinai
Negative continuative 離別せず りべつせず ribetsu sezu
Formal 離別します りべつします ribetsu shimasu
Perfective 離別した りべつした ribetsu shita
Conjunctive 離別して りべつして ribetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 離別すれば りべつすれば ribetsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
離別

Noun

離別 • (ibyeol) (hangeul 이별)

  1. hanja form? of 이별 (“farewell; parting”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
離別

Verb

離別

  1. chữ Hán form of li biệt (“to part; to separate”).
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