霹
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Translingual
Han character
霹 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一月尸口十 (MBSRJ), four-corner 10641, composition ⿱雨辟)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1379, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1888, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4080, character 2
- Unihan data for U+9739
Chinese
| trad. | 霹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 霹 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 嬖 | *peːɡs |
| 薜 | *beːɡs, *preːɡ |
| 鐾 | *beːɡs |
| 臂 | *peɡs |
| 譬 | *pʰeɡs |
| 避 | *beɡs |
| 檗 | *preːɡ |
| 擘 | *preːɡ |
| 糪 | *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ |
| 掰 | *preːɡ |
| 繴 | *breːɡ, *peːɡ |
| 辟 | *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ |
| 璧 | *peɡ |
| 鐴 | *peɡ |
| 躄 | *peɡ |
| 襞 | *peɡ |
| 僻 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
| 癖 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
| 廦 | *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ |
| 擗 | *beɡ |
| 躃 | *beɡ |
| 闢 | *beɡ |
| 壁 | *peːɡ |
| 鼊 | *peːɡ |
| 霹 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 劈 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 澼 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 憵 | *pʰeːɡ |
| 甓 | *beːɡ |
| 鷿 | *beːɡ |
| 幦 | *mbeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰeːɡ) : semantic 雨 + phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pik1
- Eastern Min (BUC): pék
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiak / phek
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pi
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1
- Yale: pī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pik1
- Yale: pīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pik7
- Guangdong Romanization: pig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pék
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: phek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰeːɡ/
Definitions
霹
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
霹
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 霹 (MC phek).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 펵〮 (Yale: phyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 벽〮 (pyék) (Yale: pyék) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
霹 (eumhun 벼락 벽 (byeorak byeok))