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静. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
静, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
静 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
静 you have here. The definition of the word
静 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
静, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
静 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手月弓尸木 (QBNSD), composition ⿰青争)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1381, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42574
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4047, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9759
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 静 – see 靜 (“quiet; silent; devoid of noise; silent; not making a noise; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 靜). |
Notes: |
Japanese
Kanji
静
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 靜)
- calm, quiet, silent
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kun: しず (shizu, 静, Jōyō)←しづ (sidu, 静, historical)、しずか (shizuka, 静か, Jōyō)、しずむ (shizumu, 静む)、しずめる (shizumeru, 静める, Jōyō)、しずまる (shizumaru, 静まる, Jōyō)、しずけし (shizukeshi, 静けし)
- Nanori: しずむ (shizumu)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling
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靜 (kyūjitai)
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From Middle Chinese 靜 (MC dzjengX). The kan'on, so a later borrowing than the jō reading.
First attested as a standalone noun in a text from 1648.[1]
Pronunciation
Affix
静 • (sei)
- quiet
- still, unmoving
Derived terms
Noun
静 • (sei)
- stillness
- 静と動
- sei to dō
- stillness and movement
Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
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靜 (kyūjitai)
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/d͡ʑʲau/ → /d͡ʑɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/
From Middle Chinese 靜 (MC dzjengX). The goon, so an earlier borrowing than the sei reading.
First attested as a standalone noun in a text from roughly 1216.[1]
Pronunciation
Affix
静 • (jō)
- still, fixed, unmoving
Derived terms
Noun
静 • (jō) ←じやう (zyau)?
- (Buddhism) equanimity, upekkhā, a state untroubled by attachment or aversion
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “静”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN