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U+9774, 靴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9774

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 177, +4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人心 (TJOP), four-corner 44510, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1385, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42729
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4327, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+9774

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𰆳
alternative forms
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • Boot (English)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hʷa) : semantic (leather) + phonetic (OC *hŋʷraːls).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hia - vernacular;
  • hio - literary.
Note:
  • xya1 - vernacular;
  • xye1 - literary.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕyɛ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ɕye²¹/
    Jinan /ɕyə²¹³/
    Qingdao /ɕyə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ɕyɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /ɕyɛ²¹/
    Xining /ɕyu⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ɕye⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ɕyə³¹/
    Ürümqi /ɕyɤ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /ɕye⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /ɕye⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /ɕie⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /ɕye³¹/
    Hefei /sz̩ʷ²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕye¹¹/
    Pingyao /ɕye̞¹³/
    Hohhot /ɕye³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕyø⁵³/
    Suzhou /ɕio⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /sz̩ʷ³³/
    Wenzhou /ɕy³³/
    Hui Shexian /ɕya³¹/
    Tunxi /ɕyɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ɕye³³/
    /ɕya³³/
    Xiangtan /ɕyɒ³³/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕye⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /hio⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /hio²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hœ⁵³/
    Nanning /hœ⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /hœ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hia⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰuo⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xiɔ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /hia³³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /xue²³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (32)
    Final () (97)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie 𦚢
    Baxter xjwa
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /hɨuɑ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /hʷiɑ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /xiuɑ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /hua/
    Li
    Rong
    /xiuɑ/
    Wang
    Li
    /xĭuɑ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /xi̯wɑ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    xuē
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    hoe1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5324
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*hʷa/
    Notes

    Definitions

    1. boot (footwear)

    Synonyms

    Trivia

    This is one of the few characters with a -üe final in Mandarin that did not have an entering tone in Middle Chinese.

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja

    Kanji

    (Jōyō kanji)

    Readings

    • Go-on: (ke)
    • Kan-on: (ka, Jōyō)くわ (kwa, historical)
    • Kun: くつ (kutsu, , Jōyō)

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    くつ
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
    くつ
    : footwear, footgear: a shoe, (a pair of) shoes
    (This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Korean

    Hanja

    (hwa) (hangeul , McCune–Reischauer hwa, Yale hwa)

    1. (가죽 화, gajuk-sin-): footwear made of leather

    Compounds

    Okinawan

    Etymology

    Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ふや.[1] Cognate with Yaeyama (fuya); see there for more.

    Pronunciation

    • (Shuri) IPA(key): (tone class B)

    Noun

    (ふや) (fuya

    1. shoe

    References

    1. ^ Nakamoto, Masayo (中本政世) (1896) 沖縄語典 [Documentation of the Language of Okinawa], Hikone (彦根市): Eishōdō (永昌堂), →DOI, page 33

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: ngoa

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Yaeyama

    Etymology

    According to Miyagi (2003:967), derived from a Chinese source (xuē). Compare Xiang reading xya1 ~ xye1.

    Alternatively, according to Miyanaga (1930:index p. 95), it is derived from the same source as Japanese 火屋 (hoya, fireplace), via "fire" + "building", but this is problematic on semantic grounds.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (ふや) (fuya

    1. shoe, shoes

    References

    • Maeara, Tōru (前新通) (2011) 竹富方言辞典 [Taketomi Dialect Dictionary], Ishigaki (石垣市): Nanzansha (南山舎), →ISBN, page 1055
    • Miyagi, Shin'yū (宮城信勇) (2003) 石垣方言辞典 [Ishigaki Dialect Dictionary], Naha (那覇市): Okinawa Times (沖縄タイムス社), →ISBN, page 967
    • Miyanaga, Masamori (宮良当壮) (1930) 八重山語彙 [Vocabulary List of the Yaeyama languages], Tokyo (東京都): Tōyō Bunko (東洋文庫), →DOI, page 235; index p. 95