鞋
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See also: 鞵
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Translingual
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Han character
鞋 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十土土 (TJGG), four-corner 44514, composition ⿰革圭)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1387, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42813
- Dae Jaweon: page 1902, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4333, character 2
- Unihan data for U+978B
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː) – leather shoes. Originally written as 鞵.
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
鞋 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𰆻 | |
| alternative forms | 鞵 𩋘 𩋔 𩋧 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hai2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хэ (he, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): hai2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hai1
- Northern Min (KCR): ǎi
- Eastern Min (BUC): à̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gha
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hai2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sié
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2
- Yale: syé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hai2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xai
- Sinological IPA (key): /xai²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хэ (he, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɛ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haai4
- Yale: hàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: haai4
- Guangdong Romanization: hai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: hai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hai²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hài
- Hakka Romanization System: haiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hai2
- Sinological IPA: /hai̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hai1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xai¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǎi
- Sinological IPA (key): /ai²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: à̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- ê/ôe/êre - vernacular;
- hâi - literary.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 鞋 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /xai²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /xɛ²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xɛ⁵³/ /ɕie⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xɛ⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xai⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /xai²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /xai³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /xai²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /xæ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕie̞⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xai¹¹/ /ɕie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /xæ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕie³¹/ 皮～ /xɛ³¹/ 靸～ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦa²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦɑ¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦie̞²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɦa³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /xa⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /xa⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xai¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɦai¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /hai²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hai¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /hɑi¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hai²¹/ |
| Nanning | /hai²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hai²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hai³⁵/ /ue³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ɛ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ai²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /oi⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ɔi³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: hea, heaj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤre/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreː/
Definitions
鞋
Synonyms
Compounds
- 上鞋 (shàngxié)
- 便鞋 (biànxié)
- 僧鞋
- 八搭麻鞋
- 八答鞋
- 八答麻鞋
- 冇鞋輓屐走／冇鞋挽屐走
- 冰鞋 (bīngxié)
- 合色鞋
- 坤鞋
- 多耳麻鞋
- 套鞋 (tàoxié)
- 女鞋
- 小鞋 (xiǎoxié)
- 布襪青鞋／布袜青鞋
- 布鞋 (bùxié)
- 平底鞋 (píngdǐxié)
- 平頭鞋／平头鞋
- 弓鞋 (gōngxié)
- 扱鞋
- 拖鞋 (tuōxié)
- 提鞋
- 搞破鞋
- 撒鞋
- 木鞋 (mùxié)
- 毛窩鞋／毛窝鞋
- 油鞋
- 泥鞋窄襪／泥鞋窄袜
- 涼鞋／凉鞋 (liángxié)
- 溜冰鞋 (liūbīngxié)
- 玻璃小鞋
- 球鞋 (qiúxié)
- 甜鞋淨襪／甜鞋净袜
- 甩大鞋
- 皁鞋／皂鞋
- 皮鞋 (píxié)
- 睡鞋
- 破鞋 (pòxié)
- 筍鞋／笋鞋
- 篛帽芒鞋／箬帽芒鞋
- 紅繡鞋／红绣鞋
- 納鞋底／纳鞋底
- 絲鞋淨襪／丝鞋净袜
- 線鞋／线鞋
- 繡鞋／绣鞋 (xiùxié)
- 膠鞋／胶鞋 (jiāoxié)
- 芒鞋 (mángxié)
- 草鞋 (cǎoxié)
- 草鞋親／草鞋亲
- 草鞋錢／草鞋钱
- 蒲鞋
- 虎頭鞋／虎头鞋 (hǔtóuxié)
- 跑鞋 (pǎoxié)
- 踏破鐵鞋／踏破铁鞋 (tàpò tiěxié)
- 達公鞋／达公鞋
- 運動鞋／运动鞋 (yùndòngxié)
- 釘鞋／钉鞋
- 錦鞋／锦鞋
- 鐵鞋／铁鞋
- 雨鞋 (yǔxié)
- 青鞋布襪／青鞋布袜
- 靸鞋
- 鞋刷 (xiéshuā)
- 鞋刷兒／鞋刷儿
- 鞋匠 (xiéjiàng)
- 鞋口
- 鞋墊／鞋垫 (xiédiàn)
- 鞋墊兒／鞋垫儿
- 鞋子 (xiézi)
- 鞋尖
- 鞋尖兒／鞋尖儿
- 鞋帶／鞋带 (xiédài)
- 鞋帶兒／鞋带儿 (xiédàir)
- 鞋幫／鞋帮 (xiébāng)
- 鞋幫兒／鞋帮儿
- 鞋底 (xiédǐ)
- 鞋底兒／鞋底儿
- 鞋底錢／鞋底钱
- 鞋扇
- 鞋拔子 (xiébázi)
- 鞋楦子
- 鞋油 (xiéyóu)
- 鞋眼
- 鞋眼兒／鞋眼儿
- 鞋粉
- 鞋臉／鞋脸
- 鞋號／鞋号 (xiéhào)
- 鞋裡／鞋里
- 鞋跟 (xiégēn)
- 鞋跟兒／鞋跟儿
- 鞋鋪／鞋铺
- 鞋面 (xiémiàn)
- 鞋面兒／鞋面儿
- 鞋鞋腳腳／鞋鞋脚脚
- 鞋類／鞋类 (xiélèi)
- 高底鞋
- 高跟鞋 (gāogēnxié)
- 鳳頭鞋／凤头鞋
- 麻鞋
Descendants
- → Zhuang: haiz
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
鞋 | |
|---|---|---|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鞋 – see 嚡 (“rough; coarse; sigh; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 嚡). |
References
- “鞋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
鞋
Readings
Compounds
- 草鞋 (waraji)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鞋 |
| くつ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鞋 |
| わらじ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
鞋: Hán Nôm readings: hài, giày
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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