韭
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Translingual
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Han character
韭 (Kangxi radical 179, 韭+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中尸一一 (LSMM) or 中一一一 (LMMM), four-corner 11101, composition ⿱非一)
- Kangxi radical #179, ⾲.
Derived characters
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1396, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43236
- Dae Jaweon: page 1911, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4404, character 1
- Unihan data for U+97ED
Chinese
| trad. | 韭/韮 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 韭 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 艽 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 韭 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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Pictogram (象形) – leek in the ground (一). Unrelated to 非.
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiu3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jiu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jiou2
- Northern Min (KCR): hiǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): giū
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cieu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiou3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒu
- Wade–Giles: chiu3
- Yale: jyǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeou
- Palladius: цзю (czju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jiu3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gau2
- Yale: gáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau2
- Guangdong Romanization: geo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: giu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiú
- Hakka Romanization System: giuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giu3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯u³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jiou2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hiǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /xiu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giū
- Sinological IPA (key): /kieu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kú - vernacular;
- kiú - literary.
- Middle Chinese: kjuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.(r)uʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kuʔ/
Definitions
韭
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 韭菜 (“garlic chives”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
韭
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 韭 |
| にら Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 韭 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 韭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
See also
- 葱 (negi)
Korean
Hanja
韭 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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