飆
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Translingual
Han character
飆 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 戈大竹弓戈 (IKHNI), four-corner 47410, composition ⿰猋風)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1414, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43963
- Dae Jaweon: page 1937, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4492, character 2
- Unihan data for U+98C6
Chinese
| trad. | 飆 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 飙 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 飆 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pew) : phonetic 猋 (OC *pew) + semantic 風 (“wind”).
Etymology
Contraction of 扶搖 (OC *pa lew, “rising wind”) (Wu, 2006).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): biu1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pêu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5piau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biao
- Wade–Giles: piao1
- Yale: byāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
- Palladius: бяо (bjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: biu1
- Yale: bīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: biu1
- Guangdong Romanization: biu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pêu
- Hakka Romanization System: beuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: beu1
- Sinological IPA: /peu̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau
- Tâi-lô: piau
- Phofsit Daibuun: piaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
- Tâi-lô: phiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
- Tâi-lô: pio
- Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pio⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: piou1 / piao1 / biê1 / bio1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phiou / phiau / pie / pio
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiou³³/, /pʰiau³³/, /pie³³/, /pio³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- piou1/piao1 - literary (“whirlwind”; piou1 - Chaozhou);
- biê1/bio1 - vernacular (“to move or rise intensely”; biê1 - Chaozhou).
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pew/
Definitions
飆
- (literary) whirlwind
- (literary) wind
- to move or rise intensely
- (colloquial Mandarin) to do something that is difficult or requires skill
Compounds
References
- “飆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05717
Japanese
Kanji
飆
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
飆 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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