飼
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 飼. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 飼, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 飼 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 飼 you have here. The definition of the word 飼 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of飼, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 饲
 | ||||||||
| ||||||||
 | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
飼 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈尸一口 (OISMR), four-corner 87720, composition ⿰飠司)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44107
- Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 39
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4449, character 2
- Unihan data for U+98FC
Chinese
| trad. | 飼 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 饲 | |
| alternative forms | 食 飤 𩚅 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljɯs) : semantic 食 + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ).
Etymology
See 食.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ
- Eastern Min (BUC): ché
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4
- Yale: sz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
- Palladius: сы (sy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6
- Yale: jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: cii
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ché
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhī - vernacular;
- sīr/sū - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ci7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshī
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi¹¹/
- Middle Chinese: ziH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-m-lək-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ljɯs/
Definitions
飼
- to feed; to rear
- (Southern Min) to support (one's parents, elders, etc.)
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to support (a mistress)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (a person)”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餵, 餵食 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 餵 |
| Singapore | 餵 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 餵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 餵 |
| Xi'an | 餵 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 餵 |
| Guilin | 餵 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餵 |
| Hong Kong | 餵 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 餵 |
| Pingxiang | 餵 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 飼 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 飼 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 飼 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 飼 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 飼 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 飼 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 餵 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 飼 |
| Songxi | 飼 | |
| Zhenghe | 飼 | |
| Jianyang | 飼 | |
| Wuyishan | 飼 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 飼 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 飼 |
| Quanzhou | 飼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 飼 | |
| Tainan | 飼 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Shantou | 飼 | |
| Haikou | 飼 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 餵 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 餵 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 餵 | |
| Jinhua | 飼 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 餵 |
Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (an animal)”)
Dialectal synonyms of 養 (“to raise; to rear (animals)”)
Dialectal synonyms of 養 (“to raise; to provide for (people)”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 養 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 養 |
| Singapore | 養 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 養 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 養 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 養 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 養 |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 養 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 養 |
| Pingxiang | 養 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 養 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 養 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 養 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 飼 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 飼 | |
| Quanzhou | 飼 | |
| Yongchun | 飼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 飼 | |
| Tainan | 飼 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 飼 | |
| Chaozhou | 飼 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 飼 | |
| Wenchang | 飼 | |
| Haikou | 飼 | |
| Qionghai | 飼 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 養 |
| Danyang | 養 | |
| Hangzhou | 養 | |
Compounds
Further reading
- “飼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 飼 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
飼 飼or 飼+ ︀?
|
|
| 飼󠄁 飼+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 飼󠄃 飼+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
飼
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飼)
- domesticate, raise, keep, feed
Readings
- Go-on: じ (ji)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: かう (kau, 飼う, Jōyō)←かふ (kafu, 飼ふ, historical)、かい (kai, 飼い)、かわく (kawaku, 飼く)、やしなう (yashinau, 飼う)←やしなふ (yasinafu, 飼ふ, historical)
References
- ^ “飼”, in 漢字ぺディア (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 飼 (MC ziH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄊᆞᆼ〮 (Yale: ssó) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ〯 (sǒ) (Yale: sǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
Compounds
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
飼: Hán Việt readings: tự[1][2][3]
飼: Nôm readings: tự[4]