. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
館 (Kangxi radical 184, 食 +8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十口口 (OIJRR ), four-corner 83777 , composition ⿰飠 官 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1422 , character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44237
Dae Jaweon: page 1947, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4461, character 13
Unihan data for U+9928
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
官
*koːn
棺
*koːn, *koːns
倌
*koːn, *kroːns
悹
*koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns
涫
*koːn, *koːns
管
*koːnʔ
琯
*koːnʔ, *kuːns
痯
*koːnʔ, *koːns
輨
*koːnʔ
錧
*koːnʔ, *koːns
館
*koːnʔ, *koːns
婠
*koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd
悺
*koːns
逭
*ɡoːns
菅
*kroːn
綰
*qroːnʔ, *qroːns
捾
*qoːd
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *koːnʔ, *koːns ) : semantic 飠 + phonetic 官 ( OC *koːn) .
Pronunciation
Note :
guang2 - Shantou;
guêng2 - Chaozhou.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
館
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
guǎn
Middle Chinese
‹ kwanH ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁoʔ-s/
English
lodging-house
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
館
館
Reading #
1/2
2/2
No.
4446
4448
Phonetic component
官
官
Rime group
元
元
Rime subdivision
3
3
Corresponding MC rime
管
貫
Old Chinese
/*koːnʔ/
/*koːns/
Definitions
館
accommodation
旅館 / 旅馆 ― lǚguǎn ― hotel
賓館 / 宾馆 ― bīnguǎn ― guest house
shop
飯館 / 饭馆 ― fànguǎn ― restaurant
酒館 / 酒馆 ― jiǔguǎn ― bar, wine shop
mansion
building or place for cultural activities
體育館 / 体育馆 ― tǐyùguǎn ― gymnasium, stadium
博物館 / 博物馆 ― bówùguǎn ― museum
圖書館 / 图书馆 ― túshūguǎn ― library
( historical ) government office
差館 / 差馆 [Hong Kong Cantonese ] ― caai1 gun2 ― police station
( historical ) traditional Chinese private school where classical literature and Confucianism used to be taught
館 地/ 馆 地 ― guǎn dì ― (archaic ) school
書館 / 书馆 ― shūguǎn ― (archaic ) private school
蒙館 / 蒙馆 ― méngguǎn ― primary school
館 賓/ 馆 宾 ― guǎn bīn ― private teacher, preceptor
( historical ) factory ( as a foreign trade emporium )
廣州 十三行 的 館 / 广州 十三行 的 馆 ― Guǎngzhōu Shísānxíng de guǎn ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
館
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Etymology 1
Alternative spellings
舘 屋形
Compound of 屋 ( ya , “ house, hut, structure ” ) + 形 ( kata , “ shape, form ” ) .[ 5] [ 6]
Pronunciation
Noun
館( やかた ) • (yakata )
a roofed structure on a boat , shaped like a house
a house -shaped structure on a cart , such as a caravan
a temporary house , a temporary shelter
a mansion , a manor house , an estate
( honorific , archaic ) a form of address or reference for a noble
Clipping of 屋形船 (yakata-bune ): a houseboat
Synonyms
Synonyms
( structure on a boat ) : 船( ふね ) 屋( や ) 形( かた ) ( funeyakata )
( temporary house ) : 仮( かり ) 屋( や ) ( kariya ) , 寓( ぐう ) 居( きょ ) ( gūkyo )
( mansion, manor ) : 邸( てい ) 宅( たく ) ( teitaku ) ; 館( たて ) ( tate ) , 館( たち ) ( tachi ) (see above)
( honorific ) : 館( たて ) ( tate ) , 館( たち ) ( tachi ) (see above)
( houseboat ) : 屋( や ) 形船( かたぶね ) ( yakata-bune )
Etymology 2
Likely derived as the 連用形 ( ren'yōkei , “ continuative or stem form ” ) tate of verb 建てる ( tateru , “ to erect a structure ” ) , in turn from the verb 立つ ( tatsu , “ to stand, to stand up ” ) .[ 5] [ 6]
The reading tate is most common in eastern Japan, correlating to the tachi reading in western Japan.[ 5] [ 6]
Pronunciation
Noun
館( たて ) • (tate )
a large building
a mansion , a villa , an estate
( honorific , archaic ) a form of address or reference for a noble
a small castle or fort
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Likely derived as the 連用形 ( ren'yōkei , “ continuative or stem form ” ) tachi of verb 立つ ( tatsu , “ to stand, to stand up ” ) .[ 5] [ 6] Alternatively, may be a shift in pronunciation from tate above.
The reading tachi is most common in western Japan, correlating to the tate reading in eastern Japan.[ 5] [ 6]
Pronunciation
Noun
館( たち ) • (tachi )
a large building
a mansion , a villa , an estate
( honorific , archaic ) a form of address or reference for a noble
a small castle or fort
Etymology 4
/kwan/ → /kan/
From Middle Chinese 館 (MC kwanH , “house; lodge; residence; premises”).
Pronunciation
Noun
館( かん ) • (kan ) ←くわん ( kwan ) ?
a large building
a mansion , a villa , an estate
a movie theatre
Suffix
館( かん ) • (-kan ) ←くわん ( -kwan ) ?
a hall , a building , a section of a building, a house
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Alternative spellings
舘 室積
Compound of 室 ( muro , “ cellar; room ” ) + 積み ( tsumi , “ piling up, heaping up, stacking up ” , the 連用形 ( ren'yōkei , “ continuative or stem form ” ) of verb 積む tsumu , “to pile, heap, or stack up” ) ,[ 5] possibly in reference to the way that the oldest such buildings may have started out as simple pithouses .
Pronunciation
Noun
館( むろつみ ) • (murotsumi )
( rare , archaic ) lodgings along a stagecoach route , an inn
References
^ “館 ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia ] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation , 2015–2024
^ 白川静 ( Shirakawa Shizuka ) (2014 ) “館 ”, in 字通 ( Jitsū ) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō : Heibonsha , →ISBN
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō : Kōbunsha, →DOI , page 2341 (paper), page 1222 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927 ), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Ōsaka : Shōundō, →DOI , page 1379 (paper), page 702 (digital)
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Shōgaku Tosho (1988 ) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition) ] (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Shogakukan , →ISBN
↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011 ), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten ] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
館 (eumhun 객사 관 ( gaeksa gwan ) )
hanja form? of 관 ( “ hotel , inn , public building ” )
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
館 : Hán Nôm readings: quán [ 1]
a shop (for foods and drinks)
( only in compounds ) a hall , a building
References