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駕. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
駕, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
駕 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
駕 you have here. The definition of the word
駕 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
駕, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
駕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大口尸手火 (KRSQF), four-corner 46327, composition ⿱加馬)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44667
- Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4550, character 9
- Unihan data for U+99D5
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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妿
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*kaːl, *qaːl
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賀
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*ɡaːls
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迦
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*ka, *kal, *kraːl
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茄
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*ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
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伽
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*ɡa, *ɡal
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枷
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*ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
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嘉
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*kraːl
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加
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*kraːl
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笳
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*kraːl
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痂
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*kraːl
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袈
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*kraːl
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跏
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*kraːl
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珈
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*kraːl
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鴐
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*kraːl
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架
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*kraːls
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駕
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*kraːls
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瘸
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*ɡʷal
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kraːls) : phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl) + semantic 馬.
Etymology
The exopassive of 加 (OC *kraːl, “to add; to attach”). Cognate with Tibetan ཁྲལ (khral, “to impose a tax”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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駕
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jià
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Middle Chinese
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‹ kæH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*kˁraj-s/
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English
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hitch horses to a chariot
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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駕
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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5884
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Phonetic component
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加
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Rime group
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歌
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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駕
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Old Chinese
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/*kraːls/
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Definitions
駕
- to harness; to yoke (an animal, e.g. to a cart)
- to drive (a vehicle); to sail (a ship); to fly (a plane)
- 駕車/驾车 ― jiàchē ― to drive a vehicle
- to direct; to control; to harness
- (historical) cart; carriage
- (historical) emperor's carriage
- (figurative) emperor (especially on a journey)
- (Classical) distance a horse travels in a day
- giddyup (interjection)
Synonyms
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約/制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑/压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Compounds
References
- “駕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “驾”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 103.
Japanese
Kanji
駕
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 駕 (MC kaeH)
Pronunciation
Noun
駕 • (ga) ←が (ga)?
- vehicle; horse-drawn carriage
Idioms
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 駕 (MC kaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 가〯 (kǎ) (Yale: ka) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
駕 (eumhun 멍에 가 (meong'e ga))
- hanja form? of 가 (“cart; carriage”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
駕: Hán Nôm readings: giá
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