騱

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騱	U+9A31, 騱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A31

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

騱 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+10, 20 strokes, cangjie input 尸火月女大 (SFBVK), four-corner 7233₄, composition ⿰馬奚)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1442, character 36
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44916
Dae Jaweon: page 1967, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4571, character 2
Unihan data for U+9A31

Chinese

trad.		騱
simp.		𫘬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 騱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (奚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
謑	qʰraːs, qʰreːs, *ɡeːʔ
膎	*ɡreː
鞵	*ɡreː
榽	ɡreː, ɡeː
鷄	*keː
雞	*keː
谿	*kʰeː
嵠	*kʰeː
溪	*kʰeː
磎	*kʰeː
螇	kʰeː, ɡeː
鸂	*kʰeː
奚	*ɡeː
豯	*ɡeː
徯	ɡeː, ɡeːʔ
蹊	*ɡeː
騱	*ɡeː
傒	*ɡeː
鼷	*ɡeː
蒵	ɡeː, ɡeːs
貕	*ɡeː
慀	*ɡeːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡeː) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 奚 (OC *ɡeː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xí (xi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sí
  - Wade–Giles: hsi²
  - Yale: syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hai⁴
  - Yale: hàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: hej

Rime
Character	騱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡雞切
Baxter	hej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦei/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦei/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛj/
Li Rong	/ɣei/
Wang Li	/ɣiei/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hai⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɡˤe/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡeː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	騱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xí
Middle Chinese	‹ hej ›
Old Chinese	/*ɡˁe/
English	驒騱 diānxí a kind of wild horse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	騱
Reading #	1/1
No.	13370
Phonetic component	奚
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	奚
Old Chinese	/*ɡeː/

Definitions

騱

(literary) a kind of horse whose front hooves are white

Compounds

驒騱 / 𱅛𫘬

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