驚愕

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See also: 惊愕

Chinese

to startle; to be frightened; to be scared
to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm
 
startled
trad. (驚愕)
simp. (惊愕)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (31)
Final () (111) (103)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter kjaeng ngak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiæŋ/ /ŋɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚiaŋ/ /ŋɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiaŋ/ /ŋɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kiajŋ/ /ŋak̚/
Li
Rong
/kiɐŋ/ /ŋɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭɐŋ/ /ŋɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯ɐŋ/ /ŋɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīng è
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ging1 ngok6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jīng è
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjæng › ‹ ngak ›
Old
Chinese
/*kreŋ/ /*N-qʰˁak/
English be afraid scared

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 6877 9466
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kreŋ/ /*ŋaːɡ/

Verb

驚愕

  1. to be stunned; to be astonished; to be stupefied

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (驚愕):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
きょう
Grade: S
がく
Hyōgai
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
驚がく

Noun

(きょう)(がく) (kyōgaku

  1. astonishment

Verb

(きょう)(がく)する (kyōgaku surusuru (stem (きょう)(がく) (kyōgaku shi), past (きょう)(がく)した (kyōgaku shita))

  1. to be stunned, to be flabbergasted

Conjugation

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

驚愕 (gyeong'ak) (hangeul 경악)

  1. hanja form? of 경악 (astonishment)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Verb

驚愕

  1. chữ Hán form of kinh ngạc (to be astonished; to be surprised).