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驚愕. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
驚愕, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
驚愕 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
驚愕 you have here. The definition of the word
驚愕 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
驚愕, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm
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startled
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trad. (驚愕)
|
驚
|
愕
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simp. (惊愕)
|
惊
|
愕
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
驚
|
愕
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
jīng
|
è
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ kjæng ›
|
‹ ngak ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kreŋ/
|
/*N-qʰˁak/
|
English
|
be afraid
|
scared
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
驚
|
愕
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
No.
|
6877
|
9466
|
Phonetic component
|
敬
|
屰
|
Rime group
|
耕
|
鐸
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
驚
|
咢
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kreŋ/
|
/*ŋaːɡ/
|
Verb
驚愕
- to be stunned; to be astonished; to be stupefied
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
Noun
驚愕 • (kyōgaku)
- astonishment
Verb
驚愕する • (kyōgaku suru) suru (stem 驚愕し (kyōgaku shi), past 驚愕した (kyōgaku shita))
- to be stunned, to be flabbergasted
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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驚愕し
|
きょうがくし
|
kyōgaku shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
驚愕し
|
きょうがくし
|
kyōgaku shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
驚愕する
|
きょうがくする
|
kyōgaku suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
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驚愕する
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きょうがくする
|
kyōgaku suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
驚愕すれ
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きょうがくすれ
|
kyōgaku sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
驚愕せよ¹ 驚愕しろ²
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きょうがくせよ¹ きょうがくしろ²
|
kyōgaku seyo¹ kyōgaku shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
|
驚愕される
|
きょうがくされる
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kyōgaku sareru
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Causative
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驚愕させる 驚愕さす
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きょうがくさせる きょうがくさす
|
kyōgaku saseru kyōgaku sasu
|
Potential
|
驚愕できる
|
きょうがくできる
|
kyōgaku dekiru
|
Volitional
|
驚愕しよう
|
きょうがくしよう
|
kyōgaku shiyō
|
Negative
|
驚愕しない
|
きょうがくしない
|
kyōgaku shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
驚愕せず
|
きょうがくせず
|
kyōgaku sezu
|
Formal
|
驚愕します
|
きょうがくします
|
kyōgaku shimasu
|
Perfective
|
驚愕した
|
きょうがくした
|
kyōgaku shita
|
Conjunctive
|
驚愕して
|
きょうがくして
|
kyōgaku shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
驚愕すれば
|
きょうがくすれば
|
kyōgaku sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Korean
Noun
驚愕 • (gyeong'ak) (hangeul 경악)
- hanja form? of 경악 (“astonishment”)
Vietnamese
Verb
驚愕
- chữ Hán form of kinh ngạc (“to be astonished; to be surprised”).