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U+9AB8, 骸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AB8

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 188, +6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月月卜女人 (BBYVO), four-corner 70282, composition )

  1. skeleton, body
  2. leg bone

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1448, character 50
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45164
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1975, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4412, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9AB8

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Etymology

Possibly related to (OC *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ, “kernel; seed”) (Schuessler, 2007; Smith, 2011). See there for further etymology.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter heaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠɛi/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəɨj/
Li
Rong
/ɣɛi/
Wang
Li
/ɣɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haai4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hái
Middle
Chinese
‹ hɛj ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁrə/
English bones, skeleton

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4835
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡrɯː/

Definitions

  1. skeleton; bones (particularly of a dead person)
  2. shinbone
  3. body

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. corpse

Readings

  • Go-on: (ge)
  • Kan-on: かい (kai)
  • Kan’yō-on: がい (gai, Jōyō)
  • Kun: むくろ (mukuro, )

Etymology

Kanji in this term
むくろ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

From Old Japanese. Compound of () (mu, body, bound form of standalone mi) + くろ (kuro). The derivation of the kuro element is uncertain, but it might be an alteration or ancient form of (kara, trunk, main part).[1]

Noun

(むくろ) (mukuro

  1. corpse

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC heaj).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (ppyeo hae))

  1. hanja form? of (corpse; body)
  2. hanja form? of (bone)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: hài

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