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鬆. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鬆, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鬆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鬆 you have here. The definition of the word
鬆 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鬆, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鬆 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹木金戈 (SHDCI), four-corner 72932, composition ⿱髟松)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1455, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45484
- Dae Jaweon: page 1986, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4527, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9B06
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 慃
|
*qroːŋʔ
|
| 袞
|
*kluːnʔ
|
| 蔉
|
*kluːnʔ
|
| 滾
|
*kluːnʔ
|
| 忩
|
*sʰloːŋ
|
| 鬆
|
*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
|
| 凇
|
*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
|
| 公
|
*kloːŋ
|
| 蚣
|
*kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
|
| 翁
|
*qloːŋ
|
| 螉
|
*qloːŋ
|
| 蓊
|
*qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
|
| 嗡
|
*qloːŋ
|
| 滃
|
*qloːŋʔ
|
| 暡
|
*qloːŋʔ
|
| 勜
|
*qloːŋʔ
|
| 塕
|
*qloːŋʔ
|
| 瓮
|
*qloːŋs
|
| 崧
|
*sqʰluŋ
|
| 菘
|
*sqʰluŋ
|
| 硹
|
*sqʰluŋ
|
| 淞
|
*sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
|
| 蜙
|
*sqʰloŋ
|
| 倯
|
*sqʰloŋ
|
| 松
|
*sɢloŋ
|
| 訟
|
*sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
|
| 頌
|
*sɢloŋs, *loŋ
|
| 忪
|
*kljoŋ
|
| 彸
|
*kljoŋ
|
| 衳
|
*kljoŋ
|
| 伀
|
*kljoŋ
|
| 妐
|
*kljoŋ
|
| 炂
|
*kljoŋ
|
| 鈆
|
*kljoŋ, *lon
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 松 (OC *sɢloŋ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- sang - vernacular;
- song - literary.
Note:
- sang1 - vernacular;
- song1 - literary.
| Rime
|
| Character
|
鬆
|
鬆
|
鬆
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
| Initial (聲)
|
心 (16)
|
心 (16)
|
清 (14)
|
| Final (韻)
|
冬 (5)
|
鍾 (7)
|
鍾 (7)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
私宗切
|
息恭切
|
七恭切
|
| Baxter
|
sowng
|
sjowng
|
tshjowng
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/suoŋ/
|
/sɨoŋ/
|
/t͡sʰɨoŋ/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/suoŋ/
|
/sioŋ/
|
/t͡sʰioŋ/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/soŋ/
|
/sioŋ/
|
/t͡sʰioŋ/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/sawŋ/
|
/suawŋ/
|
/t͡sʰuawŋ/
|
Li
Rong
|
/soŋ/
|
/sioŋ/
|
/t͡sʰioŋ/
|
Wang
Li
|
/suoŋ/
|
/sĭwoŋ/
|
/t͡sʰĭwoŋ/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/suoŋ/
|
/si̯woŋ/
|
/t͡sʰi̯woŋ/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
sōng
|
sōng
|
cōng
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
sung1
|
sung1
|
cung1
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鬆
|
鬆
|
鬆
|
| Reading #
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
| No.
|
4104
|
4108
|
4111
|
Phonetic
component
|
公
|
公
|
公
|
Rime
group
|
終
|
東
|
東
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
鬆
|
樅
|
蜙
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sqʰluːŋ/
|
/*skʰloŋ/
|
/*sqʰloŋ/
|
Definitions
鬆
- † (of hair) disheveled; unkempt
- loose (not fixed in place tightly)
- loose; relaxed
- to loosen; to relax
- useless
- dried minced meat
- (Cantonese) to leave
- 鬆人／松人 [Cantonese] ― sung1 jan4 ― to leave
唔知道佢鬆咗去邊度 [Cantonese, trad.]
唔知道佢松咗去边度 [Cantonese, simp.]- m4 zi1 dou3 keoi5 sung1 zo2 heoi3 bin1 dou6
- don't know where they went
- (Cantonese) financially solvent
- Antonym: 緊／紧 (gan2)
- (Cantonese, after numbers) to exceed by a little; to be a little over
- 一千蚊鬆啲／一千蚊松啲 [Cantonese] ― jat1 cin1 man1 sung1 di1 ― a bit more than 1000 dollars
2020, Yiu Tsz Ho, “Hyndai Ioniq Electric 純電定混能好”, in 極速誌, number 143, page 33:
轉款前Ioniq Electric賣$338,800，新版貴了兩萬，但現在可以一換一，最平29萬鬆少少。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
转款前Ioniq Electric卖$338,800，新版贵了两万，但现在可以一换一，最平29万松少少。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]- zyun3 fun2 cin4 Ioniq Electric maai6 $338,800, san1 baan2 gwai3 liu5 loeng5 maan6, daan6 jin6 zoi6 ho2 ji5 jat1 wun6 jat1, zeoi3 peng4 29 maan6 sung1 siu2 siu2.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Cantonese, mahjong) Short for 鬆章／松章.
- Antonym: 誅／诛 (zyu1)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
走 (“to leave (intransitive)”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
走, 離開, 離去
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
走, 離開
|
| Singapore
|
走, 離開
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
走
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
走
|
| Xi'an
|
走
|
| Xining
|
走
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
走
|
| Ürümqi
|
走
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
走
|
| Wuhan
|
走
|
| Guiyang
|
走
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
走
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
走, 扯
|
| Hong Kong
|
走, 扯, 撇, 閃, 𨅝, 鬆, 撇s
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
走
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
走, 扯
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
走
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
走
|
| Yudu
|
走
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
走
|
| Southern Min
|
Taipei
|
走 GT
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
走
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
行
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
走
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
走, 行
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
跑, 走
|
| Danyang
|
走
|
| Hangzhou
|
走
|
| Jinhua
|
走
|
| Note
|
GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鬆
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
| No.
|
4090
|
Phonetic
component
|
公
|
Rime
group
|
東
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
送
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sqʰloːŋs/
|
Definitions
鬆
- Only used in 𩭩鬆.
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 鬆 – see 㞞 (“semen; weak; useless”).
(This character is a variant form of 㞞). |
Japanese
Kanji
鬆
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鬆 • (song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune–Reischauer song, Yale song)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
鬆: Hán Nôm readings: tông
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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