鬚
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See also: 须
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Translingual
Han character
鬚 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹竹竹金 (SHHHC), four-corner 72286, composition ⿱髟須)
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1456, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45580
- Dae Jaweon: page 1988, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4535, character 11
- Unihan data for U+9B1A
Chinese
| trad. | 鬚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 须* | |
| alternative forms | 須 archaic 䰅 䰑 | |
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *so) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 須 (OC *so, “beard”).
Originally written 須, see there for more.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nwat ~ *s-nut (“mouth”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syu
- Wade–Giles: hsü1
- Yale: syū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sou1
- Yale: sōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou1
- Guangdong Romanization: sou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sî
- Hakka Romanization System: xiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi1
- Sinological IPA: /si²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
- Tâi-lô: su
- Phofsit Daibuun: sw
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
- Tâi-lô: si
- Phofsit Daibuun: sy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴/
Note:
- chhiu - vernacular;
- su/si - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiu³³/
- Middle Chinese: sju
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C-o/
- (Zhengzhang): /*so/
Definitions
鬚
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鬍子 (“beard”)
Compounds
- 不讓鬚眉／不让须眉
- 倒八字鬚／倒八字须
- 倒豎虎鬚／倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
- 八字鬍鬚／八字胡须
- 剃鬚刀／剃须刀 (tìxūdāo)
- 卷鬚／卷须
- 吹鬚睩眼／吹须睩眼
- 喙鬚／喙须
- 婦人生鬚／妇人生须
- 巾幗鬚眉／巾帼须眉
- 拔虎鬚／拔虎须
- 拂鬚／拂须
- 捋虎鬚／捋虎须
- 排鬚／排须
- 撩虎鬚／撩虎须
- 溜鬚／溜须 (liūxū)
- 溜鬚拍馬／溜须拍马 (liūxūpāimǎ)
- 煮粥焚鬚／煮粥焚须
- 燕頷虎鬚／燕颔虎须 (yànhànhǔxū)
- 白髮銀鬚／白发银须
- 碧眼紫鬚／碧眼紫须
- 紅鬚綠眼／红须绿眼
- 羊鬚瘡／羊须疮
- 老貓燒鬚／老猫烧须
- 蓮鬚／莲须 (liánxū)
- 虎鬚／虎须 (hǔxū)
- 虯鬚／虬须
- 蝦鬚／虾须
- 觸鬚／触须 (chùxū)
- 連鬚鬍子／连须胡子
- 電鬚刀／电须刀 (diànxūdāo)
- 髭鬚／髭须
- 鬍鬚／胡须 (húxū)
- 鬚刨／须刨
- 鬚子／须子
- 鬚根／须根 (xūgēn)
- 鬚生／须生 (xūshēng)
- 鬚眉／须眉 (xūméi)
- 鬚髮／须发 (xūfà)
- 鬚髯如戟／须髯如戟
- 鯨鬚／鲸须 (jīngxū)
- 黃鬚／黄须
- 龍鬚／龙须 (lóngxū)
- 龍鬚友／龙须友
- 龍鬚糖／龙须糖 (lóngxūtáng)
- 龍鬚草／龙须草
- 龍鬚菜／龙须菜 (lóngxūcài)
References
- “Entry #13282”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
鬚
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鬚 |
| ひげ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鬚 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 鬚, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 鬚 (MC sju). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈 (syu) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
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