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鮪 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鮪 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鮪 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鮪 you have here. The definition of the word
鮪 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
鮪 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
鮪 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚 +6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火大月 (NFKB ), four-corner 24327 , composition ⿰魚 有 )
kind of sturgeon ,
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1469 , character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46126
Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4685, character 9
Unihan data for U+9BAA
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
絠
*kɯːʔ
醢
*qʰɯːʔ
珛
*qʰʷɯs
栯
*ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ
有
*ɢʷɯʔ
友
*ɢʷɯʔ
右
*ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs
宥
*ɢʷɯs
囿
*ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ
侑
*ɢʷɯs
酭
*ɢʷɯs
姷
*ɢʷɯs
又
*ɢʷɯs
佑
*ɢʷɯs
祐
*ɢʷɯs
賄
*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕
*qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː
烠
*ɡʷɯː
倄
*ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪
*ɢʷɯʔ
洧
*ɢʷɯʔ
痏
*ɢʷɯʔ
郁
*qʷɯ
戫
*qʷɯ
哊
*ɡʷɯ
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
鮪
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
wěi
Middle Chinese
‹ hwijX ›
Old Chinese
/*ʷrəʔ/
English
sturgeon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
鮪
Reading #
1/1
No.
15612
Phonetic component
又
Rime group
之
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
洧
Old Chinese
/*ɢʷɯʔ/
Definitions
鮪
Chinese paddlefish or Chinese swordfish ; Psephurus gladius
Synonym: 鱘 / 鲟 ( xún )
tuna
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
鮪魚 (“tuna”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鮪
(Hyōgai kanji )
tuna
Readings
Etymology 1
Possible compounds include:
目 ( ma , “ eye, bound form ” ) + 黒 ( kuro , “ black ” ) , in reference to their eye color.[ 1] [ 2]
真 ( ma , “ true ” ) + 黒 ( kuro , “ black ” ) , in reference to the color of their back.[ 1] [ 2]
The kuro changes to guro as an instance of rendaku (連濁 ).
Pronunciation
Noun
鮪( まぐろ ) or 鮪( マグロ ) • (maguro )
a tuna ( fish of the genus Thunnus )
マンガで分かるLisp (The Manga Guide to Lisp)
みりん。地( ち ) 域( いき ) 猫( ねこ ) 。最( さい ) 近( きん ) までマクロ のことをマグロ と思( おも ) っていた。 Mirin. Chīkineko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita. Mirin: A neighbour cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna .
Hypernym: 鯖 ( saba )
( colloquial ) Short for 黒鮪 ( kuromaguro ) : a Pacific bluefin tuna , Thunnus orientalis
( slang ) a dead fish ( a sexual partner who lies flat during sex )
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana , especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as マグロ .
Derived terms
Idioms
See also
Etymology 2
⟨sibi1 ⟩ → */sibʲi/ → /ɕibi/
From Old Japanese .
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Noun
鮪( しび ) • (shibi )
( obsolete ) a tuna
Synonym: めじ ( meji )
意布袁余志( おふをよし ) 斯毘( しび ) 都久阿麻余( つくあまよ ) 斯賀阿禮婆( しがあれば ) 宇良胡本斯祁牟( うらこほしけむ ) 斯毘( しび ) 都久志毘( つくしび ) [Man'yōgana ] 大( おふ ) 魚( を ) よししび 突( つ ) く海人( あま ) よ其( し ) が離( あ ) ればうら恋( ご ) ほしけむしび 突( つ ) く志( し ) 毘( び ) [Modern spelling] ouo yoshi shibi tsuku ama yo shi ga areba uragōshikemu shibi tsuku Shibi (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 3
Appears in the Wakan Sansai Zue (1712).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Noun
鮪( はつ ) • (hatsu )
( obsolete ) a tuna
Derived terms
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 Samuel E. Martin (1987 ) The Japanese Language Through Time , New Haven, London: Yale University Press , →ISBN
↑ 2.0 2.1 マグロ/鮪/まぐろ - Gogen Yurai Jiten (in Japanese)
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Relative sizes
Hanja
鮪 • (yu ) (hangeul 유 , revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
(다랑어 ) tuna , tunny
See also